存在心理学

Based upon Husserl's constitutive analysis and genetic analysis of body, this pa-per is an attempt to uncover the sense of "corporeality" of the living body with the methodology of phenomenological psychology.

胡塞尔在《观念Ⅱ》与《笛卡儿沈思》对身体的形构分析与基源分析思想之间，我们可以读出一条回归身体具体存在的存在现象学或现象学心理学的描述之路，亦即透过身体感的基源存在条件，形构出「自我」与「他者」的「共同世界」。

Depth psychology and behaviorism have disclosed some rationale of human beings' behavior, but there is no reasonable interpretation of symbolized consumption.

心理学中的精神分析学派与行为主义学派虽然一定程度上揭示了人的行为发生的基本原因，但在解释符号化消费行为方面则存在比较明显的缺陷，本章以人本主义心理学为基本理论对导致符号化消费行为发生的需求和动机进行了分析，提出符号化消费行为是消费者借助商品来满足自我实现需要的一种有效手段。

He extended the theory of Depth Psychology into the study and criticism of novels , affirmed the human significance and modern aesthetic value of psychological novel , and revealed the psychological nature of the history of Western fiction from the phenomenon of the unconsciousness . Freud s theories pounded at the novel writing principle of Western Classicism , and affected the theoretical position and the writing concept of modern Western novelists .

从20世纪初期起弗洛伊德就在小说观念领域悄然发动了一次革命，他把自己的"深层心理学"理论延伸到了小说理论研究和批评之中，明确肯定了"心理小说"的人性意义和现代审美价值，并从"无意识"表现的历史存在揭示了西方小说史的心理学本质，对西方古典主义的小说创作原则造成了极大的冲击，有力地影响了西方现代小说家的理论立场和创作观念。

There were many research productions in domestic and foreign countries, the deficiency mainly included: there were so many studies by the method of description, but less demonstration studies; much studies were rested on cognitive level, less on restraining level; the object or testee was in a small quantity, and the majority of researches merely attached much attention to one certain public, and the study on mainstream and normal people in society was absent; there were some restrictions on research implements, most of the studies usually adopted the scales of foreign countries.

国内外对生活方式的研究主要存在以下不足：描述性研究多，实证研究少；多进行认知层面的研究，缺乏控制层面的研究；研究对象被试数量小，主要关注某一特定人群，缺乏对社会主流的正常人群的研究；研究工具存在局限性，大多采用国外的量表，缺乏自编且适合我国公众的，信、效度较高的评价工具；在研究视角上，多从社会学和医疗护理角度，较少从心理学角度探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系。

Almost all the schools of psychology, appearing after the establishment of Wundt experimental psychology, except postmodern psychology, belong to modernism, including not only mainstream psychology, but also the humanist approach in psychology.

后现代主义取向的核心是社会建构主义，其主要特征为：(1)批判的倾向，对现代心理学的理论基础进行解构；(2 )把社会建构论作为认识论的基础；(3)促进心理学实践的四个转变。尽管两种倾向形成鲜明的对照，但两者也存在着一些共同的方面，从而构成了超越两者的基础。

The thinking in images training is one of the important content in the intellective education and aesthetic education.

因此本文教育心理学和审美心理学的角度谈形象思维，指出它是普遍存在的，是可以培养的，同时根据其特征提出培养的原则并从信息论的角度抓住思维的过程讨论了培养的四大基本内容，并就它们分别包括的各种具体的智力因素提出了培养的途径和方法。

With an intonate view of design, the author derived the fruits of theory and practice from various fields. Using the ways of combining science and art tightly, the author tried to figure out the problems of sensibility communicating in museum display design.

文章始终坚持以一种朴素的设计观深入问题的本质进行思考，超以象外、得其寰内，将科学与艺术的研究方法紧密结合，从传播学、心理学、、生理学、环境心理学、符号学等角度，汲取戏剧舞台艺术、中国传统绘画艺术等多领域经验成果，来解决博物馆信息传达中情感传达存在的实际问题。

As an existential-humanistic psychologist, he try to counter reductionistic, medical model, manipulative trends in psychology and managed care and research with approaches that honor our higher human potential.

作为一名存在-人本心理学家，作为一个存在的人文心理学家，他设法反对还原论、医学模式、心理学中的操控倾向、管理医疗和研究方法，以彰显我们更高的人类潜能。

Rigorous experiments by psychologists such as Peng Kaiping and Wu Shali show that there are striking cognitive differences between Chinese and Americans, with Chinese more likely to use contextual and dialectical approaches to solving problems. Psychologists Huang Guangguo and Yang Zhongfang from Taiwan and Hongkong advocate the use of traditional Chinese ideas like the "relationism" and "middle way" for psychological research.

彭凯平、吴沙莉等心理学者设计的心理学实验显示，中国人与美国人之间存在着明显的认知差异，中国人更倾向于考虑整体情境和用辩证的方式解决问题；来自台湾和香港的心理学家黄光国、杨中芳将&关系主义&、&中庸之道&等传统价值理念引入了心理学研究。

Rigorous experiments by psychologists such as Peng Kaiping and Wu Shali show that there are striking cognitive differences between Chinese and Americans, with Chinese more likely to use contextual and dialectical approaches to solving problems. Psychologists Huang Guangguo and Yang Zhongfang from Taiwan and Hongkong advocate the use of traditional Chinese ideas like the "relationism" and "middle way" for psychological research.

彭凯平、吴沙莉等心理学者设计的心理学实验显示出中国人与美国人之间存在着明显的认知差异，中国人更倾向于考虑整体情境，采用辩证的方式解决问题；来自台湾、香港的心理学家黄光国、杨中芳将&关系主义&、&中庸思想&等传统价值理念引入了心理学研究。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。