存在心理学

Under the instruction of the above-described law, the thesis puts forward several new proposals for the practice of psychologys integration: establishing the unified instruction of materialist dialectics as a theoretical basis of methodology in psychology, in which the concrete positive and humanistic researching means can co-exist peacefully; building an integrated viewpoint of science, in which there might be various psychological researches and an integration in psychology with difference can be attained.

文章在最后以心理学发展规律为指导，为心理学统一工作的实践提出了一些新思路：在方法论上接受唯物辩证法的统一指导，允许实证和人文等多种具体研究方法的"和平"共处；建立统一的科学观，在统一的规范下可以存在不同的心理学探索，实现心理学有差别的统一。

This is not so much a kind of esthetical psychology phenomenon, as a kind of social psychology phenomenon. If considered those non- esthetical factors existing in the process of the esthetical connoisseurship, we can discover that this actually is the phenomenon of aesthetical "pseudo-identity"

这不仅是一种审美心理学现象，而且更是一种社会心理学现象，如果考虑到那些存在于审美过程中的非审美因素，就会发现，这其实可能是一种"虚假审美认同"现象。

Connectionist, constructionist and behaviorist cognitive psychology are new approaches, which have been developed from symbolist cognitive psychology. They have some relations and similarities, as well as differences.

联结主义、建构主义和行为范式认知心理学是在符号主义认知心理学的基础上发展起来的认知心理学新取向，它们之间既存在着一定的联系和相同点，也有一定的差异。

He also suggested the five layers of neurosis that could block individual growth, which were phony layer, phobic layer, impasse layer, implosive layer and explosive layer.

皮尔斯人格思想和理论的贡献主要表现在：首先，它促进了现代人格理论的发展；其次，它促进了存在心理学在美国的发展；再次，皮尔斯以此为基础创建了独特的格式塔疗法。

The author thinks that the main mind problems in the process of research are the followings: one is to tail after the western psychological mainstream and despising transpersonal psychology, the root of which is inferiority; one is to comply with the obsolete so-called scientific methods inflexibly, the root of which is timidity; one is to be wild about introducing our culture to the west without in-depth research , the root of which is speculation; one is to be deliberately mystifying, such as one-sided emphasis on "insight" and unspeakable, the root of which is conceit; one is to try to create our local psychology impatiently but being restricted to a designated area, the root of which is anxiety.

我认为中国的心理学家在研究的心态中存在的问题主要有：追随西方心理学"主流"，鄙视超个人心理学，心态的根源是自卑。严格依从旧的"科学"方法，心态的根源是胆怯。热衷向西方人介绍，但是不深入研究，心态的根源是投机。故做玄虚，片面强调"悟"、"不可言说"等，心态的根源是自负。急切于建立本土心理学，但是画地为牢，心态的根源是焦虑。

There were significant multipliable interaction among genotype A/A and Psychoticism, Introverts, low- Positive coping style, the γ value were respectively 2.528,1.878,1.935; There were positive additive interaction between genotype A/A and Neuroticism, the γ value was 1.032; There were negative additive interaction between genotype A/A and LES, the γ value was 0.791; There were no significant interaction among genotype A/A and Negative coping style, low-social support.

NET基因多态性G1287A与社会心理学因素交互作用与MD的关联研究：G1287A AA基因型与精神质人格、内向型人格及较少采取积极应对方式可能存在超相乘模型交互作用，γ分别为2.528，1.878，1.935；与神经质人格可能存在正相加模型交互作用，γ为1.032；与生活事件可能存在夫相加模型交互作用，γ为0.791；与消极应对方式、社会支持可能不存在交互作用。

Positive Psychology has become a new force in the field of psychology. Analyzed from the angle of Positive Psychology, problems existing in the traditional mainstream psychology and why it is negative can be illustrated, which can help us to recognize, interpret Positive Psychology and make a better use of its function.

积极心理学已经成为心理学一股新的力量，从积极心理学的视野对传统主流心理学进行探讨，可以发现传统主流心理学存在的问题，理解其消极的原因，也可以帮助我们更好地认识、理解积极心理学，更好地发挥积极心理学的功能。

There are two kinds of language appearance in the research of the psychology, namely the psychology of the soliloquy and the psychology of the dialogue.

心理学的研究中存在着两种话语形态，即独白的心理学与对话的心理学。

In the background, some changes happened in the psychological research about which from the abstract research to the realistic, from the static research to the developmentary, from the close research to the opening, from the isolated research to the whole.

与此相应，当代心理学研究也有了新的发展：从&主体心理学&转变为&存在心理学&；从&独白的心理学&转变为&对话的心理学&；从&本质论的心理学&转变为&建构论的心理学&。心理学研究从抽象研究转变为现实研究；变静止研究为动态研究；变封闭研究为开放研究；变单向度研究为整体研究。

There are some deficiencies in the development of positive psychology because of short term of studying. Those deficiencies include: supreme discourse, absence of adequate objects, lack of longitudinal studying, disjointing from former psychological correlating research.

由于积极心理学运动兴起的时间较短，因而在其发展过程中还存在一些问题，这些问题主要包括：表现出一定的话语霸权、研究对象不够全面、缺少有说服力的纵向研究、和早期心理学的一些相关研究存在一定的脱节。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。