存在

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

Huang and Lin proposed the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation This paper based on the predecessor's work , gives the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with continuous martingale,uses the Girsanov transformation, obtains its weak solution of the existence of a necessary and sufficient conditions, and on this basis obtains its weak solution of the existence of sufficient conditions,these sufficient conditions weakened the drifting coefficient which requested in the existence uniqueness of strong solution to satisfy the Lipschitz condition the request.

本文在前人研究的基础上，给出由连续鞅驱动的倒向随机微分方程弱解的概念，利用Girsanov变换，得到其弱解存在的存在的一个充分必要条件，并在此基础上得到了其弱解存在的一些充分条件，这些充分条件减弱了在强解的存在唯一性中要求的漂移系数满足Lipschitz条件的要求。

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

This paper gives a simple idea about the problems existing in students' writing: 1 psychological blockage, such as anxiety, lack of interest so on and so forth. 2 Chinglish frequently appears in Chinese students' composition. That is to say Chinese students often use Chinese way of thinking to writing English composition. 3 When Chinese students write, they usually commit intralingual error. Intralingual error is the mistake that students often make when they choosing words, making sentences. It also includes grammar mistake. 4 Chinese students often don't know how to organize the ideas when they face the composition topic. As a result, the compositions written by most of Chinese students don't have clear topic sentence. 5 Chinese students' compositions are usually very boring and dull. Based on the problems that exit in Chinese students' composition, this paper put forward five teaching strategies: 1 English teachers should foster positive emotion when they teach writing.

本课题简单阐述了中学生英语写作中普遍存在的5个问题：1、对英语写作存在心理障碍，比如畏惧心理等；2、中学生英语作文存在大量"中国式英语"，即学生经常借用汉语思维进行英语写作，使得文中出现不符合英文习惯的句子和表达；3、中学生在进行英语写作时经常犯言内错误，言内错误指学生在用词，造句及句法等方面经常容易犯的错误；4、中学生在面临所给的作文题目时不知道如何审题，写出来的作文中心思想不明确；5、中学生英语作文普遍存在内容单调贫乏的问题。

It can be obtained that the structure of liquid Fe〓Si〓 alloys changes to be more open with increasing Si concentration. The Gauss decomposition of radial distribution function exhibits a Gaussian peak at about r=0.370nm on RDF of pure liquid Si as well as Fe-Si alloys, which means there are Si-Si covalence both in pure liquid Si and Fe-Si alloys.

对纯Fe、纯Si和Fe-Si合金的径向分布函数的Gauss分解显示，在纯Si径向分布函数的r=0.370nm附近存在一Gauss峰，表明纯Si熔体中存在Si-Si共价键；而在Fe-Si合金径向分布函数的同一距离范围内也存在一Gauss峰，表明Fe-Si合金熔体中也存在Si-Si共价键。

Her antiquity in preceding and surviving successive tellurian generations: her nocturnal predominance: her satellitic dependence: her luminary reflection: her constancy under all her phases, rising and setting by her appointed times, waxing and waning: the forced invariability of her aspect: her indeterminate response to inaffirmative interrogation: her potency over effluent and refluent waters: her power to enamour, to mortify, to invest with beauty, to render insane, to incite to and aid delinquency: the tranquil inscrutability of her visage: the terribility of her isolated dominant implacable resplendent propinquity: her omens of tempest and of calm: the stimulation of her light, her motion and her presence: the admonition of her craters, her arid seas, her silence: her splendour, when visible: her attraction, when invisible.

365她历史悠久：地球上连绵不断的世世代代存在之前她就存在，并将继续存在下去。她在夜间的优势。她作为卫星的依存性。她反射光的性能；起落盈亏，运行有常，恒久不变。她的容貌注定永不改变。她对不明确的讯问，都给以暧昧的答复。她能够支配潮汐涨落。她具有使人迷恋，心碎，赋予美，逼人发疯，煽动并助长人们为非作歹的种种本事。她的表情那么安详而秘不可测。她孑然一身，居高临下，毫不留情，光彩夺目，令人望而生畏，不敢挨近。她预示着暴风雨或天朗气清。她焕发出的光芒，她那一举一动与存在都给人以刺激。她的喷火口，她那枯竭的海，她的沉默，在在都发出警告。看得见时，她是何等光辉灿烂，看不见时，她又是何等富于魅力。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

We use ANN method to predict employment.The research method of the modem economics has two kinds, empirical research method and the norm research method. We use the two methods to analyze this problem, and want to find the law of them, but my featherhead and litter knowledge limit the effect.

就作者自身的知识和了解，本文可能存在以下创新：(1)首先判断了中国的工资和就业量是存在结构突变的一阶单位根过程；(2)考虑到存在结构突变的情形，中国经济增长与就业之间存在双向的因果关系；(3)对消费和投资对就业的作用进行考察，指出了政府消费和投资对就业无作用，农村消费对就业有重大的作用；(4)在对未来的就业需求的预测上，本文使用神经元网络方法对其进行预测。

Fichte's theory of self-identity represents a significant leap in philosophy. If it can be said that ancient Greek philosophy realizes the existence of the self in wisdom, and enlightenment philosophy establishes the existence of the self in knowledge, then Fichte offers an insight into the innate nexus between action and self-existence, providing genuine practical elements for a theory of existence in modern philosophy.

费希特的同一自我理论表明一个重要的飞跃，如果说古希腊的哲学是在智慧中实现自我的存在，包括康德在内的启蒙哲学在知识中确立自我的存在，那么费希特已洞察到行动与自我存在的内在关系，为现代哲学的存在观设计了实践的真实元素。

It was found that the polymorphism existed not only at the allele level but also at the locus level;many alleles of the microsatellite loci and some of the microsatellite loci had been lost during the process of artificial gynogenesis.

该实验结果还发现不仅草鱼的微卫星位点上存在等位基因的多态性，而且微卫星位点本身也存在多态性；在人工诱导草鱼雌核发育的过程中不仅存在微卫星等位基因快速丢失的现象，而且也存在微卫星位点丢失的现象。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。