存在

However, methods and references for difference equation are relatively less. The new method proposed in this paper transfer the complex boundary value problem into the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the linear equations. For linear case , we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the BVP; For the nonlinear case ,we got a series of new sufficient conditions by using contraction mapping theory and cone theory .

而差分方程边值问题的研究方法和文献还很少，文中新的研究差分方程边值问题的方法是将复杂的边值问题求解转化为代数理论中的线性方程组解的存在和存在唯一问题；对线性情形，较容易地获得了边值问题的解存在以及唯一的充分必要条件，而对非线性情形，则通过压缩原理和锥理论等各种不动点定理，获得了一系列新的充分条件。

The second section: Under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of Camassa—Holm equations with dissipative. By using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth solution, global attractor in H〓, time periodic solution or almost-periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved.

第二部分：在非线性控制边界条件之下，对于带耗散项的Camassa—Holm方程的初边值问题，用压缩映射不动点原理及先验估计方法，证明了整体光滑解的存在性、整体解的指数稳定性、H〓空间中整体吸引子的存在性以及时间周期解和殆时间周期解的存在性。

Type B is found in chlorophyta, high plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria with two exceptions, Prochlorococcus marinus and Synechococcus sp.

RubisCO可分为三种类型：Ⅰ型存在于植物和一些光合细菌中，是由8个大亚基和8个小亚基形成的16聚体L_8S_8；Ⅱ型存在于甲藻和某些光合细菌中，通常由大亚基形成2聚体L_2；而Ⅲ型存在于一些古细菌中，先由2个大亚基形成2聚体L_2，再由5个2聚体形成10聚体(L_2)_5。

Influenced by tectonic movement, there were no sediments in the area from Oligocene to Miocene. Appearance of marlite in the Pliocene, especially in Yaqueling region, proved localized depositing environment forming, for which there had only few amount of terrigenous matters to supply. Sedimentary facies association of alluvial fan, fan delta and inland lake appeared at the early and middle stage of lower Pleistocene, and association of fan delta and inland lake appeared at the later stage of lower Pleistocene and the early stage of middle Pleistocene. Net-veined laterite appeared at the top of lacustrine deposit, which reflected pedogenesis taking place after the end of deposition. Such evolution history proves that there had no lager river system traversing this area before the early stage of middle Pleistocene.

对于江汉盆地西缘宜昌地区来说，其沉积及古地理演化表现为：早白垩世为受天阳坪断裂控制的内陆湖泊沉积环境，沉积中心在天阳坪断裂的北侧，此时几乎不存在来自黄陵地区的水系；晚白垩世同样为受断裂控制的内陆湖盆环境，但湖盆面积扩大、断裂活动减弱，且后期出现成化湖相沉积；第三纪早期盆地由断陷盆地转变为坳陷盆地，同时石膏的出现代表了局限咸化湖盆的存在；渐新世—中新世，受构造影响，缺失该时期的沉积；上新世时在鸦鹊岭一带出现的泥灰岩沉积反映了陆源物质供应不足的局限沉积环境的存在；早更新世早中期为冲积扇—扇三角洲—内陆湖泊沉积，早更新世晚期—中更新世早期为扇三角洲—湖相沉积，后期出现沉积结束以后的网纹红土化作用。

Matin Heidegger point out that the the scientific dualism is the reason made the modern art fall into a dilemma , which also made the Art of Sein disappeared.

海德格尔认为艺术是存在的真理自行设置进入作品，或者可以这样表达为作为存在者的艺术作品对于存在的"缘发性"地开启。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

In the transition from modern to postmodern philosophies, there exists a change from mechanical body to etherealized body and finally to materialized body as far as body concerned; a change from transparent mechanical language to semitransparent life language and finally to nontransparent self-efficient language as far as language concerned; a transition from negative otherness to relative otherness and finally to absolute otherness as far as others concerned.

从近代哲学到现代哲学再到后现代哲学的过渡，就身体问题而言，存在着由机械的身体到身心统一的灵化身体再到物质性欲望身体的演化；就语言而言，存在着由透明的理想语言向半透明的生活语言再向完全不透明的自足语言的变迁；而就他者而言，存在的是从否定他性到相对他性再到绝对他性的过渡。

No cracks and holes had been detected. Presence of elements Ni, P and Si were in the simple state of metallic bond Ni, P element and covalent bond SiC, respectively.

元素存在形态主要表现为Ni和P以单质的形式存在，Si以共价健SiC的形式存在，Ni-Ni之间以金属键进行结合。

The resul ts indicated:(1) When micrococcus existed,carbon steel corrosion was accelerated by a loose and heterogeneous biofilm formed on its surfaces;(2)Rpo an d Cc values were close after two days and four days immersion respectively in solutions with micrococcus,which indicated that the metabolization of bacteria became sta ble,and the biofilms under two conditions were tend to be ripe and accordant;(3) The equivalent circuits for situations without or with bacteria were proposed respectively,and the parameters in circuits were also calculated;and (4) Corrosi on reaction impedance with micrococcus showed dispersion effect.

结果表明：（1）小球菌存在时试样表面上所形成的疏松、不均匀的生物膜加速了碳钢的腐蚀过程；（2）有菌存在时暴露2 d、4 d的Rpo值和C c值较为接近，表明细菌的生长代谢过程渐趋于稳定，两种暴露条件下所形成的生物膜趋向于成熟一致；（3）分别提出了有菌和无菌条件下EIS的等效电路，并计算了相应的等效元件参数；（4）小球菌影响下腐蚀反应的阻抗行为存在弥散效应。

In chapter two, under non-Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved; In chapter three, under non-Lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is proved and using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of BSDE which partly decouple with SDE, which include that the solution of the BSDE is continuous in the initial value of SDE and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. At the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e.g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion; in chapter 5, for the first land of BSDE ,using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied.

首先，第二章在非Lipschitz条件下，研究了第二类方程的解的存在唯一性问题，在此基础上，又证明了解的稳定性；第三章在非Lipschitz条件下，证明了第二类BSDE解的比较定理，并在此基础上，利用单调迭代的方法，构造性证明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理论基础之上，得到了相应的与第二类倒向随机微分方程耦合的正倒向随机微分方程系统的一些结果，主要包括倒向随机微分方程的解关于正向随机微分方程的初值是具有连续性的，得到了最优控制和动态规划的一些结果，在这一章的最后还讨论了相应的效用函数的性质，如，效用函数的单调性、凹性以及风险规避性等；第五章，针对第一类倒向随机微分方程，运用单调迭代方法，证明了最大和最小解的存在性，并研究了解的其它性质及在效用函数上的应用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。