字面

Both Chinese oral idioms and phrases have literal meaning and crytic meaning. Wemake an investigation to test 20 Korean students who are studying Chinese. Subjects areasked to write the meaning of 20 oral idioms which are chosen by us in the form ofwritten reports. The oral idioms in the first report appear solely and the oral idioms inthe second report appear in the context.

口语习用语与惯用语都有字面意义与字面意义以外的意义，我们以调查报告的方法探讨了语境及透明度对口语习用语理解的影响，20名中高级水平的韩国汉语学习者参加了问卷调查，要求被试者在有语境和无语境两种情况下，写出选定的20条特定熟悉度及透明度的口语习用语的隐含意思。

PART ONE - LIFE AT GATESHEAD CHAPTER ONE The Fight John did not love his mother or his sis...

在英译汉过程中，我们常常遇到这样一种情况，即原词所表达的并不是其字面意义，而是其字面意义的。。。

There exist several theories of metaphor understanding, such as the comparison theory, the substitution theory, the interactionist theory, the grammatical metaphor theory etc.

语义学仅仅涉及话语的字面意思。语用学是在话语的字面意思的基础上，再加上语境的细节，对话语的隐喻意思做出解释的。

Contract Interpretation Principles THE PLAIN MEANING RULE (ALSO KNOWN AS PAROL EVIDENCE RULE)- When a contract is in writing that is not subject to conflicting meanings, a court will enforce the writing according to its plain meaning.

合同解释原理字面意义原理(亦称为PAROL 证据原理)-当一个合同是以书面形式存在而且不存在意思矛盾时，法庭将依据合同的字面意义使合同生效。

Another problem may be that Socrates said many different things and changed his mind throughout his life—at least once, significantly, when he went from being a sophist (meaning, literally,"wiseman," see Chapter 1) to calling himself a philosopher (meaning, literally,"lover of wisdom").

另一困难可能是，苏格拉底说过许多不同的话，而且在他的一生中也改变过观点——至少有一次是真正重要的改变，那就是他从一个智者（按字面意思就是"聪明人"，见第一章）变成了他所说的"哲学家"（按字面意思是"智慧的热爱者"、追求者）。

Again such as:The the dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone at translate Chinese language, the typeface image dog, bones in which can't transliterate, can abandon its typeface meaning and the image meaning only, translating an implicit meaning:" Say the person of other people's ill to you, also will say your bad live".

又如：the dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone在译成汉语时，其中的字面形象dog、bone都不能直译，只能舍弃它的字面意义和形象意义，译出隐含意义："对你说别人坏话的人，也会说你的坏活"。

The usage of all the hedges involves both literal meaning and non-literal meaning, and all kinds of the hedges can be used untruthfully, namely, pragmatic strategy usage, as a means of expressing the speaker's certain intention. Therefore it is not appropriate to range the Approximators absolutely in the study of semantics.

模糊限制语存在字面意义和非字面意义两种使用情况，在具体使用中，所有类型的模糊限制语都有非真实性用法，即语用策略性用法，可以用作一种表达说话人特定意图的手段，因此把变动型模糊限制语完全归入语义研究的范围并不恰当。

When original habit the implicit meaning of the language very obvious or predict very easily, the reader can comprehend its meaning through a typeface, then transliterating the typeface meaning.

当原习语的隐含意义很明显或很容易推断时，读者可以通过字面领悟它的含义，则直译字面意义。

Even though some people literally have the sentence "There are other minds" go through their head in assertoric mode - I'm thinking chiefly of philosophers persuaded by some or other standard argument - belief in other minds is typically a matter of so acting and feeling that an outsider will find it advantageous to think of the subject as if he literally had heteropsychological sentences running through his mind.

即使有些人字面上严格地以断定模式（我主要说的是哲学家们所做的那些标准的论证）在脑袋里穿过了语句&有他心&，'相信他心'典型的是这样的行为和感受——使得旁观者发现把主体视为显得字面上严格地在脑袋里穿过了他心语句是最有利的。

From the phonological point of view, parody in advertising idioms can be classified into homophones and near-homophones.

从语音角度分析，换字成语广告可分为同音的和音近的两类；从语义方面分析，换字成语可分为字面上通顺的、字面上解释不通的、似通非通的三类。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。