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The results show that the sandstone reservoirs with high porosity and permeability are mainly composed of coarse-grained lithic quartz sandstone and quartz sandstone with relatively well-preserved primary intergranular pores, relatively large median radius and average pore throat radius, and relatively low displacement pressure.

结果表明：组成高孔、渗储层的砂岩类型主要是粗粒的岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩，其较多地保存了原生粒间孔，具有较高的中值半径和平均喉道半径以及较低的排驱压力；高能环境下有利的沉积微相和成岩早期包壳状胶结物对原生粒间孔隙的保护作用是形成高孔、渗储层的基础条件。

The small hole of the optical inducer of the traditional second-generation optical mouse used for receiving the images faces downwards, and corresponding light sources (including photoelectric diode and laser diode), optic lens and photosensitive holes are arranged at the lower part of the mouse; therefore, moving the whole mouse is a relatively convenient method for generating displacement of the mouse pointer; oppositely, the small hole of the optical inducer used for receiving the images faces upwards and corresponding light sources, optical lens and photosensitive holes (7) are arranged at the upper part of the mouse; matters on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole (7) can be moved so as to lead the mouse pointer to generate the displacement, while the moving signal transmitted by a photoelectric conversion device must be reset so as to comply with the integrated mouse of the invention.

传统的第二代光电鼠标的光学感应器接收图象的小孔是向下的，对应的光源(包括光电二极管，激光二极管)、光学透镜和感光孔都是在鼠标下部分，这样要想鼠标指针产生位移较方便的方法就是移动整个鼠标；相反，光学感应器接受图象的小孔向上，对应的光源、光学透镜和感光孔(7)在鼠标上部分，要使鼠标指针产生位移就只需移动附在感光孔(7)上面的物质，但必须重新设置光电转换装置传出的移动信号，以符合本发明。

In this paper mainly predictive expressions for porous materials are described.The thermal conductivities of rock wool and calcium silicate insulating materials havebeen calculated by these expressions,however,it has been found that there is somedeviation of calculated values from measured data for these insulating materialscontaining structural water.The effect of the structural water on thermal conductivityhas been studied by means of TG-DTA curves of rock wool and calcium silicateinsulating materials,and...

本文介绍了预测多孔材料导热系数的主要计算方程，通过岩棉保温材料和微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数的预测，指出这些方法在预测含有结构水的微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数时，与实测值会有较大的偏差，进而利用岩棉和微孔硅酸钙保温材料热重和差热曲线，研究了材料结构水对其导热系数的影响，提出了预测含有结构水的多孔材料导热系数的修正方法，其结果与实测值相当吻合。

SBA-15 samples obtained from both silica sources were highly ordered p6mm symmetric pillar structure,as was evidenced by XRD patterns,with similar surface area and slightly larger pore volume for the samples prepared from TEOS than those from sodium metasilicate.

通过X射线粉末衍射对样品进行表征，发现两种硅源合成的SBA-15都具有高度有序的二维六方立柱形结构。它们的比表面积相近，用TEOS作为硅源的SBA-15的孔容比用硅酸钠作为硅源的SBA-15的略大；用硅酸钠作为硅源的SBA-15有更高的微孔率和更厚的孔壁。

A drilling apparatus (10) for earth boring operations is of the type having cutter blades (17, 18) mounted on a support body (12, 72, 82) at the lower end of a drill string and includes a novel arrangement of fluid bore sections (15, 23, 23', 63, 64, 65', 92) for delivering fluid under pressure into fluid discharge passages (50, 52) in each of the blades and a bifurcated pivotal mounting portion (16, 74, 91) on the body which enables the bore sections to supply fluid to the cutter blades through a ball joint (22) on the pivotal axis.

一种用于地面钻孔操作的钻井设备(10)，在钻柱的下端具有安装在支撑体(12，72，82)上的切割刀片(17，18)，并包括流体孔部分(15，23，23′，63，64，65，65′，92)和该支撑体上的分叉的枢转安装部分(16，74，91)的新颖结构，该流体孔部分用于在压力作用下将流体供给到每个刀片的流体排放通道中，该安装部分使的该孔部分通过枢转轴线上的球接头(22)能够将流体供给供给到该切割刀片。

It was found that increasing pressure for blank can improve the compactedness of blanks so as to make foam aluminium materials with homogeneous pores. Foaming temperature, as one of the main influencing factors on foaming process, should be controlled higher than the melting point of Al or Alalloy to a certain extant in order to keep a reasonable viscosity. Thus, the foam aluminum with homogeneous pores and high porosity is available. As shown by experiments, such materials should be made on conditions that they shall be protected with molten salt under 300?MPa pressure at 675～680?℃.

研究了粉末冶金法制备泡沫铝材料的方法讨论了发泡过程中的保护方式、制坯压力、发泡温度等参数对泡沫铝体积质量、孔隙率、孔结构的影响，并对发泡机理进行了探讨增大制坯压力使得金属坯致密，可以得到孔结构均匀的泡沫铝材料；发泡温度是影响发泡的主要因素之一，发泡温度控制在高于铝或铝合金熔点，同时保持熔体具有一定粘度的范围内，能够得到孔结构均匀、高孔隙率的泡沫铝材料实验结果表明：采用熔盐保护方式，在300MPa的压力下，温度在675～680℃时，可得到孔径均匀、孔隙率高的泡沫铝材料。

Pistillata. However, the mean growth rates of S. pistillata in two mesocosms at 25℃ were significantly different. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 28℃ were significantly different and did not show a consistant relationship compared to those of S. pistillata. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 20℃ were significantly different, but those of S. pistillata were the same.

在25℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率相似，并且大部份都显著高於萼柱珊瑚，而萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率则显著不同；然而，在28℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率变异较大，与萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率比较并无一致的趋势；在20℃的2个生态箱之间，萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率相似，尖枝列孔珊瑚却有显著不同。

As our studies showed, silylation of mesoporous molecular sieves with alkoxysilane was an usual method of linking desired organical groups. However, as a result, the a lot of silanol groups still existed on the surface of mosoporous molecular sieves after silylation, which maybe affect the interface property and its catalystic activity. Based on this consideration, a novel method was proposed that a mixture of trichlorosilanes was used to silylate mesoporous molecular sieves, introducing both the further reactive group and hyhrophobic methyl group in one pot.

正如研究表明，通过硅氧烷与介孔分子筛表面的硅羟基反应是常见的键连有机基团的方法，但表面仍会剩余较多的硅羟基，硅羟基的存在会严重影响到介孔分子筛表面性质及催化活性，为此笔者提出采用混合的三氯化硅烷一步硅烷化介孔分子筛，在孔道内同时引入可进一步功能化的氯丙基或氯苄基和疏水性的甲基。

When secondary building units characteristic of zeolite Beta detected by FT-IR appeared in the reaction mixture in the absence of crystals of zeolite Beta, the pre-treatment was terminated. The aluminosilicate gel with seconding building units characteristic of zeolite Beta was led to ordered-channel hexagonal mesoporous molecular sieve by the interaction between liquid-crystal micelles formed by the self-assembly of surfactants and pre-treated alumiosilicate gel. Therefore, the mesopore wall of SBU mesoporous materials showed the structural character of zeolite Beta.

当反应混合物出现用FT-IR可以检测到的Beta沸石次级结构单元且又没有生成Beta沸石晶体时，即刻终止预处理过程；然后利用表面活性剂超分子自组装形成的液晶胶团与经过预处理的无机物种通过界面作用把含有Beta沸石次级结构单元的无机物种导向为有规整孔道结构的六角中孔分子筛，这种SBU中孔材料的孔壁因而具有Beta沸石的结构特征。

The machining of valve guider and valve set is one of the key process in production of engine cylinder-head.Arming at the precision finishing of valve guider and valve set,a special compound deep-hole cutting tool was designed and made out.

发动机气门导管孔和气门座圈的加工是发动机缸盖加工的关键工艺之一，针对气门导管孔与气门座圈的精密加工，设计制造了专用的复合深孔加工刀具，介绍了该刀具的结构与加工原理，并在试验的基础上优选了加工刀片材料，设计了加工刀片的结构参数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。