孔的

The wood anatomy of 21 collections of 7 species within Kadsura Kaempf. ex Juss. and 14 collections of 8 species of Schisandra Michx., representing a large proportion of two genera in Schisandraceae, was investigated using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Several features in the secondary xylem, such as types of vessel elements, arrangement of vessel-ray pitting, types of ray and shape of the body ray cells, show consistent characteristics at the family level, which support the view that Schisandraceae represents a monophyletic group.

在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下观察了南五味子属Kadsura 7种21个样品和五味子属Schisandra 8种14个样品的木材解剖特征，结果表明次生木质部的导管分子类型、导管－射线间纹孔的排列方式、射线类型、射线细胞形状等性状在科的水平上很稳定，这些共同特征都支持五味子科Schisandraceae是比较自然的类群。

By rotating the X-axis of the measurement coordinates, the straightness data of each generatrix are transformed into a unified 3D coordinate system whose Z-axis superposes the least square mean axis calculated with the data of the multiple generatrices. The computer simulations and experiments prove that the construction by rotating the abscissas can effectively eliminate the distortion of the constructed profile.

通过测量坐标系中X轴的旋转，将各条母线直线度偏差数据统一到同一个空间坐标系中，采用两端面圆的最小二乘轴心的连线作为零件轴线，消除了直接构造所带来的表面变形，并能进一步计算出被测内孔的直径、圆度和轴线直线度误差，使测量系统集成化和多功能化。

This paper introduces a new process in which the T-outlet flange is formed from the metal main pipe with spe-cial revolving draw equipment,makes certain the shape of prefabricating hole,and presents the simple for-mulas of calcu lating process parameters of hole.

介绍了采用专用的旋拉设备加工管道T形支管凸缘成型新工艺，确定了预制孔的加工形状，并给出其简化的工艺尺寸参数计算公式，分析了旋拉设备主轴转速要求、进给量参数及采用温拉时加热温度的确定方法，旋拉支管凸缘的金属性能等。

Thus, only the diameter of a hole is given without indicating whether it is to be drilled, reamed, punched, or made by any other operation.

因此，给定一个孔的直径但不要表明它是怎么样钻出来的，比如说：钻的，扩大的，或者说直接冲的，或者说是按任何其它方法制作的。

Commonly used cylinder cylinder-shaped structure, but with the cylinder variety of development and the improvement of processing technology has been widely used in square, rectangular shaped tubes and turn the cylinder used for anti-hole of rectangular or oval shaped pipe.

缸筒一般采用圆筒形结构，但随着气缸品种的发展及加工工艺技术的提高，已广泛采用方形、矩形的异形管材和用于防转气缸的矩形或椭圆孔的异形管材。

Numerical controlled program was compiled with ETA code. The baffles were welded into a pile, then the holes were drilled using milling cutter and twist drill. The baffles were installed on Mitsubishi numerical controlled machine, and numerical controlled process was realized. This can improve production efficiency, which makes it possible that helix-baffled tubular heat exchangers can be widely applied in factory.

在MITSUBISHI操作系统的数控钻铣床上，采用特殊的刀具，将折流板点焊为一擦，装夹在旋转工作台上，使之与刀具成一个固定角度，实现了阶梯式螺旋折流板上孔的加工，解决了制造的难题，提高了生产效率和钻孔精度，为螺旋折流板管壳式换热器的推广应用提供了可能。

On basis of the features of Yuanliangshan tunnel, jet ventilation technology has been successfully used in the construction of the tunnel and the calculation method for the air volumes of construction jet ventilations are improved. The calculation method for the air volumes of construction jet ventilations is not only suitable for gas tunnels consisting of twin tubes, but also suitable for long tunnels with ancillary adits and large-scale underground structures.

在圆梁山隧道的施工通风中，结合该隧道特点，成功实施了射流通风技术，并进一步完善形成了施工射流通风的风量方法，该方法不仅适用于有平行双孔的瓦斯隧道，同时也可在有辅助坑道的长大隧道或者大规模地下空间的施工通风中推广应用。

Before conducting the study, students believed that Heat could not influence gas and liquid volume.Matter didn't have thermal expansion. Metal ring's diameter will shrink after heating. The melting quantity of salt is much quicker and faster than sugar in the same temperature or water. Only metals can conduct heat, but not wood, glass, plastics. The quantity of heat is by steam way disappearing.

一、学童对「物质与热」的迷思概念有：(1)「热对气体、液体体积不会有影响」的概念，(2)听过热胀冷缩的语词，但是对原因不明了，(3)金属双圆环加热后，内环孔的口径会变小，(4)同温度且等量水，盐的溶解量比糖多、也比糖快；(5)木材、塑胶、玻璃不会传热，金属才会传热；(6)以为热量是以水蒸气方式散失，(7)冷气机应安装在高处，冷房效果较佳；(8)误认为金属是良好的保温材质。

Pulp mold packaging product is a kind of elaborate paper product, which is made of pulp of waste paper or plant fibred. Using metal mold with lots of very small mesh and bringing proper pumping pressure to make the pulp cling to the metal mold, the pulp mold product is shaped after being dewatered, taken out of mold, drying and formed with hot pressure.

纸浆模塑包装制品是采用一定浓度的纸浆或植物纤维浆，通过具有大量网孔的金属模具，利用一定形式的吸附压力使纸质或植物纤维均匀地沉积在模具外表面上，经脱水、脱模、烘干及热压整形而制成的较精细的纸模产品。

Owing to the disadvantages of the traditional process of austenitic stainless steel neck flange with a large hole,a new upsetting-extruding process with tubular billet was presented.

针对应用广泛的奥氏体不锈钢中间带大孔的高颈法兰类零件传统锻造工艺的不足，提出了一种利用管坯直接镦挤法兰的新工艺；用DEFORM-3D软件模拟了奥氏体不锈钢(0Cr18Ni9)法兰锻件的管坯镦挤成形过程。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。