孔径

Meanwhile, the larger the relative aperture of the holographic concave grating on aspherical surface is.

同时，利用较大相对孔径非球面全息凹面光栅，可使平场光谱仪的结构更紧凑，从而可实现平场光谱仪的小型化。

In order to improve performance of uncooled thermal imager, diffractive optical elements are applied in high relative aperture IR lenses.

将衍射光学元件应用于非制冷热像仪的大相对孔径红外镜头与传统设计相比，衍射光学元件的引入，增强了此类镜头的色差校正能力，提高了镜头的成像质量，提高了镜头的透过率，减少了光学零件的数量，减轻了系统重量，为提高非制冷热像仪的性能奠定了坚实基础。

The enlargement of FOV and the relative aperture is the key measure to improve the performance of underwater photographic objective under weak illumination.

增大视场角和相对孔径是提高水下微光摄影物镜性能的重要手段。

According to third-order aberration theory, the conditions of the absence of aberrations were analyzed, and the influences to the remaining high order aberrations of the system caused by the change of the relative aperture of the primary mirror, the position of the corrector and the different combination of the positive and negative lens in the corrector were investigated.

根据像差理论分析了消像差的条件，研究了主镜的相对孔径变化、校正板在次镜后的位置变化以及无光焦度校正板的正负透镜的不同组合形式对系统高级残余像差的影响。

Meanwhile, the larger the relative aperture of the holographic concave grating on aspherical surface is, the more compact the flat-field spectrograph will be.

同时，利用较大相对孔径非球面全息凹面光栅，可使平场光谱仪的结构更紧凑，从而可实现平场光谱仪的小型化。

SABT can gain the time series of optical aberrations on the relative large aperture, advances the temporal and spatial information of optical wavefront aberration.

SABT能得到较大孔径上的光学畸变的时间序列，给出光波前畸变的时间及空间信息。

The relationships between main specifications of the instrument, such as tempe rature measurement accuracy of the instrument, temperature measurement sensitivi ty and temperature measurement range, and technical parameters, such as working wavelength of the instrument, bandwidth of amplifier and relative aperture of op tical system were analyzed.

分析了该系统的测量精度、测温灵敏度及测温范围等主要技术指标与激光源的能量、仪器的工作波长、放大器带宽、光学系统的相对孔径等技术参数间的关系。

A design of a lens, whose operating wavelength is (0.486～0.863)μm, full field-of-view angle is and relative aperture is 1∶7.85, is presented on the basis of the theoretical calculation and the optimization of optical design software ZEMAX.

通过理论分析和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化，结合工程应用给出了工作波长为（0.486～0.863）μm、全视场，相对孔径为1∶7.85的镜头设计实例，其二级光谱为0.01mm。

A design example of a lens whose operating wavelength is 0.4～0.9μm,focal length is 400 mm,full field-of-view angle is 6.2°and relative aperture is 1:4 is given on the basis of the theoretical calculation and the optimization of optical design software ZEMAX.

通过理论计算和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化，给出工作波长范围在0.4～0.9μm、焦距为400mm、视场角为6.2°、相对孔径为1∶4的设计实例。设计结果表明，二级光谱得到了很好的校正，像质优良。

A design example of a lens whose operating wavelength was 0.4-0.7μm,full fieldofview angle was 80°and relative aperture was 1∶1.5 was given on the basis of the theoretical calculation and the optimization of optical design software ZEMAX.

通过理论计算和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化，给出工作波长为0.4～0.7μm、全视场角为80°，相对孔径为1∶1.5的镜头设计实例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。