孔子思想

Human is the questioner and expositor of Existence meaning , he clarifies his own existence by carrying out Ren .

孔子思想中的人是存在意义的追问者和开显者，凭借践仁达到对自身存在的澄明。

However, the morality of Confucius developed from morality thought in the xizhou dynasty when rulers relied on Heaven to strengthen their reign. At the beginning of the xizhou dynasty, the thought"morality matches heaven"was brought forth, and accordingly Confucius also had dense consciousness to foreordination.

这一部分严格地讲不属于孔子德的思想研究范畴，但毕竟孔子关于德的思想是对周关于德的思想的继承和发展，毕竟那时的统治者是以天为依托来巩固自己的统治的，"以德配天"的思想在周初就已提出，孔子也有相当浓的天命意识。

The last chapter of the dissertation deals specifically with linguistic ideas of Confucius, to be detailed, his ideas about teaching, the world, customs, literature, and language, and his own speech. Confucius' ideas of benevolence, reticence, rightfulness,"gaudiness of language should be avoided","poems are necessary for speech","ideas should be expressed in words, and words should be rhetorical"are theoretically discussed. It is revealed that linguistic ideas of Confucius and Zhou culture are related.

通过对孔子的诲人、论世、正乐、说诗及自身语言行为和语言思想的剖析归纳，阐述了他崇仁恶佞、慎言不苟、正名主义、"辞达而已"与"不学诗，无以言"、"言以足志，文以足言"等重要命题的理论内涵，揭示了孔子儒家语言观与宗周礼乐文化的精神渊源，与他"复礼归仁"的社会理念、"文质彬彬"的人格理想、"郁郁乎文"的尚文倾向的内在关联，进而分析了孔子的语言观念对战国名辩思潮的启迪、范导作用，及对中国文学和文学思想的深刻影响。

In a way it limits the development of the world.

孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展。

You are contributive to Confucianism.

你对～是贡献的孔子思想。

Confucian female viewpoint had dominated Chinese female destiny for thousands years. Beginning with Lun Yu and the Zhuan of Yi King, this article discusses Confucian idea on women who had female gender. Beginning with Filiality and Confucius Poetics, the article discusses Confucian idea on women who had no female gender.

孔子的女性观左右了千百年来中国女性的命运，本文试从《论语》和《易经》的&传&部分入手，论述孔子关于&作为女性的女人&的思想；从《孝经》和《孔子诗论》入手，论述孔子关于&无性别差异的女人&的思想。

The four articles show the preliminarily philosophical transmutation on the view of moral between heaven and human made by Confucius on the basis of the ideas of heaven and human formed from the Xia, Shang,Western Zhou dynasties to the Spring and Autumn period; they reveal Confucius' orientation to think which transformed the traditional heaven as dominator into the moral heaven, and transformed the relationship between the subject and the metaphysical existence from external transcendence to innerness; thus they relieve Confucius as a keen and profound thinker at that time.

本文通过对帛书易传《二三子问》、《易之义》、《要》、《缪和、昭力》四篇的分析，认为帛传四篇为孔子《易》论，其中包涵着《论语》、《孔子集语》、传世本《易传》等反映孔子思想的传世文献所隐微罕见的天人道德观念；帛传四篇表现了孔子在涵括三代以至春秋新旧天人观念的基础上对于天人内涵的初步的哲学改造，反映了孔子将传统的主宰之天转化为道德之天、并将传统的主体对于形上存在的外在超越关系转化为内在超越关系的致思取向，从而凸显了孔子作为当时敏锐而深邃的思想家的形象；帛传四篇所涵具的孔子天人道德思想补足了三代天命德政观与思孟天道性命思想之间的逻辑缺环，是经由曾子而达致《中庸》、郭店儒家简、《孟子》乃至传世本《易传》所体现的天道性命思想高峰的理论根据。

The four articles show the preliminarily philosophical transmutation on the view of moral between heaven and human made by Confucius on the basis of the ideas of heaven and human formed from the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou dynasties to the Spring and Autumn period; they reveal Confucius' orientation to think which transformed the traditional heaven as dominator into the moral heaven, and transformed the relation- ship between the subject and the metaphysical existence from external transcendence to innerness; thus they relieve Confucius as a keen and profound thinker at that time.

本文通过对帛书易传《二三子问》、《易之义》、《要》、《缪和、昭力》四篇的分析，认为帛传四篇为孔子《易》论，其中包涵着《论语》、《孔子集语》、传世本《易传》等反映孔子思想的传世文献所隐微罕见的天人道德观念；帛传四篇表现了孔子在涵括三代以至春秋新旧天人观念的基础上对于天人内涵的初步的哲学改造，反映了孔子将传统的主宰之天转化为道德之天、并将传统的主体对于形上存在的外在超越关系转化为内在超越关系的致思取向，从而凸显了孔子作为当时敏锐而深邃的思想家的形象；帛传四篇所涵具的孔子天人道德思想补足了三代天命德政观与思孟天道性命思想之间的逻辑缺环，是经由曾子而达致《中庸》、郭店儒家简、《孟子》乃至传世本《易传》所体现的天道性命思想高峰的理论根据。

The wide popularity of Confucian thought is exemplified by the proliferation of radio and television shows by academics and businessmen reinterpreting Confucian philosophy for modern life.

当今的广播和电视节目中，学者和商人们为孔子的哲学赋予了适合当代生活的新含义，这也促使了孔子思想的广泛流行。

Dear friends, Shandong University is rooted in Confucius thoughts and the abundances of Chinese civilization, but we are not a university only respecting Confucius and his thoughts and only focusing on China and Chinese civilizations. We are not a closed university.

朋友们，山东大学是一所根植于孔子思想和中华文化沃土之中的大学，但我们不是一所只尊重孔子和孔子思想、只关注中国和中华文化的大学，我们不是一所封闭的大学。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。