孔

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

The invention discloses a dielectric hole-microhole composite material and synthesizing method in the inorganic porous material, adsorbing material and catalytic material technical domain, which comprises the following steps: adopting zeolite molecular sieve as raw material; reacting with sodium bisilicate solution under 30-60 deg.c for 10-300 min; disintegrating particle part of zeolite molecular sieve into piece with microhole structure; adding cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as molder; adjusting pH value of mother liquid to 10-12; aging 1-8h; adding in the high-pressure autoclave to do water heat synthesizing reaction at 80-130 deg.c for 24-72h; separating solid; washing; drying; sintering under 500-600 deg.c for 5-10h; obtaining the Si-Al porous material with dielectric hole and microhole composite structure.

本发明属于无机多孔材料、吸附材料和催化材料技术领域，涉及具有介孔-微孔复合材料及其合成方法。其特征是以沸石分子筛为原料，用偏硅酸钠的水溶液在30～60℃反应10～300分钟，使沸石分子筛的颗粒部分解离形成具有微孔结构的碎片，加入模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，然后调节母液pH值为10～12，老化1～8小时，然后加入高压釜于80～130℃进行水热合成反应。反应24～72小时后，分离出固体，水洗、干燥，然后于500～600℃焙烧5～10小时，得到具有介孔和微孔复合结构的硅铝多孔材料。本发明的效果和益处是所发明的合成方法可用于合成多种沸石结构和介孔结构的复合材料，所合成的材料经过质子交换可以具有较强的酸性，在吸附和催化领域具有广泛应用前景。

The method includes steps:(1) dropping triethoxy - 3 - propyl silicane isocyanic acid to ethanol solution of pH sensitive reagent to obtain reaction fluid A;(2) mixing siloxane, acid, and water to obtain reaction fluid B;(3) mixing reaction fluid A, reaction fluid B and solution of calcium chloride according to proportion to obtain solution C;(4) coating solution C on micropore base of micropore plate, using sealing tape to seal micropores, and using needle to perforate each micropore at center, and protecting from light; after placing it a period of time, the method adds distilled water to micropores, keeping the back up.

本发明公开了一种微孔板pH传感器的原位制备方法，其步骤是首先将三乙氧基-3-异氰酸丙基硅烷滴入pH敏感试剂的乙醇溶液中，得反应液A；其次是将硅氧烷、酸和水混合，得反应液B；第三是取反应液A、反应液B及氯化钙溶液，按比例混合，得溶液C；第四是取溶液C涂于微孔板的微孔底部，用密封带将微孔封住，并用针在每个微孔中央刺孔，避光保存。

In the sub-cluster scale theory, R1 indicated the possibility which the hole skip the middle size hole to become a big cell, it would make striking influence on the tensibility ; R2·R1 indicated the well-distribution degree of cell size, it would make the notable influence on the cell density P; R2/R1 indicated the big cell and small cell exchange possibility, it would make the remarkable influence on the re-spring degree because of the different influence with the hole size.

其中R1表征泡孔越过中等泡向大泡孔缔合的倾向，它对断裂伸长率影响最大；R1·R2表征泡孔的均匀性，受泡孔密度影响较大；lnR2／R1表征体系在发泡过程中大小泡孔相互转化倾向比，由于大小泡孔对泡体回弹率贡献不同，lnR2／R1对发泡体回弹率影响较大。

Machine Tool Plant in Texas by the former backbone of a combination of technology, the company production and development, manufacturing, sales of deep-hole tools, assistive technology device to adapt to the needs of a variety of applications, the standard series has deep-hole drills, deep hole Boring head, rolling head, boring head and deep rolling portfolio Honing first class, and to undertake non-standard deep-hole cutting tools, special-type hole processing tool design and manufacture business.

德州广合机械有限公司由前德州机床厂技术骨干组合而成，本公司生产开发，制造，销售的深孔刀具、辅具能适应各种应用场合的需要，标准系列有深孔钻头、深孔镗头、滚压头、镗滚组合头及深孔珩磨头等，并承接非标准深孔刀具、特型孔加工刀具的设计制造业务。

Special localized cutting communication with the customer; 2.5 If not available notched hole diameter less than 60 mm hole, can be used to be relatively enlarger for the opening; After opening 2.6 backplane approach, starting with the opening negative, positive exposed bit sharp, nated from the positive control (both sides maintain collapse teeth); 3 connected corner of the corner of the 3.1 connection method, identify three Kok code on the middle and lower (50 mm poured from top to bottom. Another try a) 3:00 even in the corner of the counter and cross wooden cabinet on the sideboard; 3.2 corner of the Outer Limits with a shutter-ping; 3.3 In accordance with the drawings corner of the size, will have a fixed angle of the black reinforce the lower corner with 3:00 counters even

特殊局部地方的切割必须与客户沟通； 2.5如割口不大可用圆孔、直径小于60mm孔，可用相对应的扩孔器进行开孔； 2.6后背板开孔方法，先从反面开孔，正面露出钻头尖时，再从正面往里操作； 3 转角条的连接 3.1转角条的连接方法是，找出三个角码，上中下（上下50毫米往里，另居中一个）三点连在与转角柜交叉柜体的侧板上； 3.2转角条的外沿与门板一平； 3.3按照图纸转角条尺寸，将已固定的转角条用黑钉上中下三点与转角柜连

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

原文对于寒冲压技术的合种、特征及开展圆背做砬简单概述；阐述了冲压整机的构成本理、基础模具构造与活动进程及其设计本理；对典范的冲压件模具进佳的了设计：大曲径三通管冲压复合模设计掀世了大直径三通管的减工困难、带无沉动凸凸模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、长音器后挖碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模二件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链舒方成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角安装设计、涩板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计完成自动送料、长管少孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形整件拉深模战盒形件正壁小孔翻孔模。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,代写医学论文,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对于冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展方向作了简略概述；论述了冲压零件的形成道理、基本生产模型结构与运动历程及其设计道理；对于典型的冲压件生产模型进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计盖世了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形屈曲件的生产模型设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及生产模型设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模以及盒形件侧壁孔眼翻孔模。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失