子系统

The fact of energy lack induces to that separation process subsystem that is characteristic of energy denseness becomes a focus increasingly.

能源 短缺的现实导致能量密集型的分离过程子系统日益受到关注。

Culture is a system , it is comprised by a lot of subsystem and element , among them structure of ethical culture psychology is in depth in culture system second , fundamental sex status .

文化是一个系统，它由许多子系统和要素组成，其中民族文化心理结构在文化系统中处于深层次，基础性地位。

Chapter 4 is the introduction of the structure of every part of the Detector FrontSub-system.

第四章详细描述了探测器前端子系统的各个组成部分的结构和工作原理。

The reduced dynamic model including motor dynamics is developed for nonholonomic mobile manipulators. The system is then decomposed into four lower-dimensional subsystems by applying diffeomorphism and nonlinear input transformation to the reduced model. The design of robust controller is also addressed for the output tracking of mobile manipulators.

首先给出了包括驱动电机动态特性的非完整移动机械臂的简化动态模型，然后通过微分同胚和输入变换将其分解为四个低阶子系统，并给出了其输出跟踪的滑模控制器设计方法。

Firstly, the reduced dynamic model including motor dynamics is developed for mobile manipulators. The system is then decomposed into four lower-dimensional subsystems by applying diffeomorphism and nonlinear input transformation to the reduced model. The design of the second order dynamical sliding mode controller is then addressed for the output tracking of mobile manipulators.

首先给出了包括驱动电机动态特性的移动机械臂的简化动态模型，然后通过微分同胚和输入变换将其分解为四个低阶子系统，并给出了其输出跟踪的二阶动态滑模控制器的设计方法。

As a private mobile communication system, The digital trunkingmobile communication system was boomed in 1990's, and before this, the appliedprivate mobile communication systems in market are almost the analog systemwith analog voice and digital signalling. And there are no data referring to thesystem design and parameters chosen. It includes the wireless channel accessalgorithm of the mobile terminals, single base station capacity in large regional networks, link designing schemes between the switching control center and basestation as well as the study of the service quality for the multiple traffic. Theseindispensable parameters in design a digital trunking communication system arestudied in this dissertation and some instructive achievements can be got. To provethe correction of the theoretical study, the result was tested with the popularsystem of pan-European digital trunking communication system.

数字集群移动通信系统是九十年代中、后期兴起的专用移动通信系统的一种新体制，在此之前国际、国内市场使用的都是数字信令、模拟话音集群移动通信系统其涉及领域是模拟体制，对数字集群的系统设计的有关参数、方法等的选用及其性能表现并无成熟的文献可供参考，如移动终端的无线信道接入算法、大区组网单基站系统的容量、基站和交换控制中心间的链路设计和多业务种类的服务质量等都是数字集群基站子系统进行设计和开发必须解决的关键技术。

It was discomposed into 3 relatively unaided subsystems: the basic data-base, the bicycles data-base, the joint between the user and the system.

分析了自行车模块化概念设计系统的结构，并把该系统拆分成3个相对独立的子系统：基础数据库、自行车模块化数据库、用户交互接口。

Simple step function, discontinuous function characterized by continuous segments between points of discontinuity and continuous function, and multi--type of components in a redundancy subsystem considered, a mixed integer nonlinear planning model for redundancy and reliability optimization was presented.

考虑子系统中冗余组件的多样性以及可靠性-成本之间可能的三种函数关系，即简单的阶跃函数、连续函数以及分段连续而在分段点不连续的非连续函数，建立了可靠性冗余优化的混合整数非线性规划数学模型，并以实例进行了说明。

The effective prediction space concept is established, On the base of these, this paper deduces two representations' evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. Second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measurespace are analyzed.

分析了不同空间位置子系统间的误差传递特性，证明了在测量系统中离散标准量值空间向被测量工件量值空间的直接传递性；分析了离散标准量系统向连续量值空间映射的误差重构条件和方法；基于测量样本的有限距离的平稳性，证明了预报模型对动态测量误差的有限收敛性和预报误差的可测度性，进而证明了以离散标准量值系统对被测工件预报修正的可行性和合理性。

We investigate the discrete time system which is described by S operator as follows.

本文主要从以下几个方面对Delta算子系统做了探讨。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。