子系统

On the basis of brittle linkage between subsystems, some basic theories and concepts have been established.

以子系统之间的脆性联系为出发点，建立了研究复杂系统脆性的理论基础。

Brittleness is one of the basic characteristics of complex system.

在一个复杂系统中，当一个子系统遭受足够大的打击而崩溃时，整个系统将会崩溃。

According to the fact needs, It has designed and realized the cadastre map management system based on MAPGIS in the LREGS.

并根据实际需要，初步设计实现了国土资源电子政务系统中基于MAPGIS的地籍图形管理子系统。

II By calculating the unit exergy cost of the combined thermal power generation system using matrix model, validating the conclusion that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually, and confirming the conclusion about the integration density influence on the systemic calculating results, it can be found that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually because exergy loss increases with the exergy used to create exergy flux with the going-on of the process.

由此可以推知系统的集成度越低，子系统划分的越细，计算得到的结果越准确。（3）会计模式和矩阵模式方法在应用时有各自不同的侧重点和适用范围，矩阵模式方法在用于确定系统的划分即集成度的影响时有很大的作用，系统的划分明确对于整个计算至关重要；而会计模式方法在涉及到非能量费用的计算时有比较明确的思路和方法。

Systematically analysing the method on the failure approach of patten recognition of the flood control hydro-project system, combining the social economical efficiency of the flood control system"s invalidation losses, the paper provides the concept "flood disaster risk " and constitutes the failure analysis approach of patten recognition system on the base of the flood progress. Combining with the subsystem functions and the failure probabilistic analysis of the hydro structure, the paper discusses the main failure approach of patten recognition and calculus of failure probability, calculates flood control hydro-project"s total risk.

3系统分析了防洪工程系统失效模式识别的方法，结合防洪抗灾系统失效损失的社会经济性，引入洪灾风险概念，建立了基于洪水过程的系统失效模式识别体系，结合各水工结构子系统功能和失效概率分析，讨论了主要失效模式识别和失效概率计算，对防洪工程系统总风险进行了计算。

The simulation results show that the design of the integration of timing based on FPGA and data cache memory subsystem ,not only meet the CCD chips and the video processing timing requirements, but also keep the reliable serial communications with the CCD camera crew, so as to detect and control the camera's working conditions.

仿真结果表明，所设计的基于 FPGA一体化时序与数据缓存子系统不仅可以满足 CCD芯片和视频处理的时序要求，还可以与 CCD相机控制系统进行可靠的串行通信，从而检测和控制相机的工作状态。

Applied with the holistic analysis method, based on the theorem of maximal probability multiplication and the principle of cannikin, the paper establishes a coordination model between the sub-systems (river, wetland, lake, city, dryland) within the ecological water allocation system of the river basin.

本文应用整体分析法，基于最大概率乘积定理和"木桶法则"，构造了流域生态用水分配系统的协调性评价模型，分析了各子系统生态用水分配的合理度，完善了流域生态用水分配合理性的评价内容和方法。

The equivalence of canonical equation and Heisenbergs Equation to harmonic oscillator systems are verified.

从而验证了海森伯方程和哈密顿正则方程对谐振子系统的等价性。

The underground water of Carboniferous reservoirs in Chuandong area was active all along the geological history.

4在圈聚子系统中，地下水的流动为油气的聚集成藏起着极其重要的动力作用。

The main functions are inquiry、countingarea and plotting cartogram. The classification result is input in this system firstly andvector is created. The vector is operated, such as counting its area, then area and cartogramis obtained. Moreover, we can analyze area and cartogram by means of quantitativeanalysis.

该子系统首先将分类后的图像导入本子系统，进行矢量化，然后对矢量后的图形进行面积统计等操作，得到统计面积及统计图，并采用定量分析的方法对得出的面积值及统计图进行分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。