子模式

Three kinds of plant expressing vector pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcor15b, pC1304-cold-induced promotor+ Cbcor15b*, pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcbf for transforming dicotyledon plants was constructed successfully by substituting the report gene of pC1304 with the coding sequence of our destination gene. The recombinant vector was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens with freeze-thaw method. The leaf discs of tobacco plants infected by A. tumefaciens were selected with hygromycin. The regenerated plants were tested by PCR.

在成功的构建pC1304- CamV35S+Cbcor15b，pC1304-冷诱导启动子+Cbcor15b*，pC1304- CamV35S+ Cbcbf三种植物表达载体之后，采用冻融法成功地将重组质粒转化到了根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105中，采用农杆菌介导的烟草叶盘转化法，将荠菜Cbcor15b，Cbcor15b*，Cbcbf，转入模式植物烟草中，在诱导生根后对转基因苗进行了PCR检测。

Therefore, the dual eigenspace method for automatic palmprint recognition was proposed using the subspace method of pattern recognition.

在此基础上结合子空间法模式识别理论，提出了双子空间掌纹自动识别方法。并用双子空间对各类样本的空间分布进行了更加精细的刻画。

A new diagnosing method proposed in chapter 7 is to analyze the elution pattern of components.

针对特殊的包埋体系，第七章提出了诊断流出模式的渐进子窗口比较法。

It is found that under the same vibration mode, the equivalent inductance of the single layer piezoelectric transformer is the twice of the same quality piezoelectric oscillator; 2 Based on the density energy formula, the three-dimensional lump type equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric transformer has been set up.

发现在相同的振动模式下，单层压电变压器的等效电感是相同质量压电振子的两倍； 2）以能量密度公式为基础，建立了压电变压器的三维集总式等效电路图。

When DTD is available, XSLC can analyze the data model and encode elements according to the relationship of father node and son node, compress data part according to its type, and support query operations app-lied on compressed files, as for only one time of scanning data is needed, all the processes can be implemented in XML data stream environment.

提出XSLC（XML stream layered-coding compression）算法，通过预先扫描DTD对数据模式进行分析，继而根据元素的父子关系进行子元素层面的编码；同时根据数据类型进行数据压缩，能够在压缩之后的文档上进行查询，因为仅需一遍压缩扫描所以可以应用于数据流环境。

Secondly, based on the theory of stability, the author proposes a new concept concerning the failure criteria as a solution to eliminate these inconveniences whereby the definitions of failure criteria of the infinitesimal volume element of material, the cross section of member, the single member and the aggregate of members are given. Finally, the parameters to represent the degree of failure of the objects and the subspace generated by the failure modes are discussed.

然后笔者在稳定性的意义上提出了一个新的破坏准则的概念，并在此基础上分别给出了针对材料微元、构件截面、单个构件和构件集合的"破坏"的定义，接着进一步定义和讨论了研究对象的"破坏程度参数"和"破坏模式子空间"。

The study probe into at when extreme rainfall happenning incident research purpose department on city, estimate its flow of flood crest to defend and provide disaster relief the reference carried on the exercise of in follow-up ; While estimating the the depth of extreme rainfall , use separately: World Meteological Organization statistic method, storm transposition and dew point adjustment method and average recurrence interval rainfall depth factor method, inquire into and act as river valley wutu the upper reaches of Keelung and collect in the water area separately, wutu station with flood-diversion stands in the Huo-Shao-Liao station before Yuan-Shan-Tzu flood-diversion, the depth when the extreme rainfall happens separately, step forward and mix the set of design hyetograph by extreme rainfall ,finally,mix geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph afterwards, in order to estimate the flow of flood crest produced cause by extreme rainfall incident .

本文之研究目的系探讨当极端暴雨事件发生於都会区时，推估其洪峰流量以作为后续防救灾演练之参考。在推估极端暴雨之降雨深度时，分别采用：世界气象组织统计法、暴雨移置与露点调整法及平均重现期距雨量因子法，分别推求当基隆河流域五堵上游集水区，员山子分洪前之火烧寮站与分洪后之五堵站，分别发生极端暴雨时之雨量，进一步将极端暴雨量套配设计雨型，最后再搭配地貌型瞬时单位历线模式，以推估因发生极端暴雨事件而产生之洪峰流量。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊语义网络为主、基于浅知识的产生式规则、模糊神经网络为辅的产品故障知识的立体知识表示方式，并提出了基于该多种知识表示的综合性故障诊断方法，即：首先对故障产品进行基于FFTF模糊语义网络的模糊搜索推理，如果在模糊搜索推理过程中不能确定当前诊断节点故障与否，则对当前诊断节点进行基于征兆-故障形式的验证式规则推理或者对包含该诊断节点的部件／子系统进行基于模糊神经网络的模式识别推理，如果在完成或者不再进行基于模糊语义网络的故障推理，仍然不能诊断出故障节点，则对基于模糊语义网络诊断过程中形成的故障诊断子图进行神经网络推理。

Some property management companies to take the professional services sub-model, in fact, is a "Service Agent integrator" model.

一些物业管理公司采取专业服务子模型，实际上是一种"服务代理集成商"的模式。

Firstly,subgoal choosing is optimized by using heuristic function according to the window's information,it is local environment's information,which is obtained by camera.Then navigation behavior is divided into GO TO TARGET behavior and OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE behavior,their behaviorial states and behaviorial modes dynamics models are established,and then one autonomous local path planning online is implemented using navigation behavior dynamics model in a single window.Connecting a series of local paths according to continuity,the robot accomplishes one global planning ultimately.

首先根据所获得的窗口信息，采用启发式函数进行局部子目标优化选择；然后将路径规划问题即导航行为分解为趋于目标行为和避障行为，并对这两种行为分别建立了行为状态和行为模式动力学模型；在此基础上，以窗口为单位，利用导航行为动力学模型进行在线自主路径规划；将一系列窗口中的规划轨迹按照连续性条件首尾相接，最终完成了一条全局规划任务。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。