子模型

The inelastic scattering angular distributions of discrete levels and double differential cross sections were calculated and analyzed by using the distorted wave Born approximation theory ,the unified Hauser-Feshbach model and the exciton model.

应用得到的光学模型势参量，根据光学模型、统一的Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型理论以及扭曲波玻恩近似理论，系统计算和分析了中子与58，60Ni反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面，理论结果与实验很好地一致。

Rules for fusing, which specify the possible values of the charge that can be obtained when two particles of known charge are combinedbtogether, used for reading out information. In the #nu=5/2# FQH state, it can be realized by measuring whether each pair annihilates fully or not with interference experiment. The representation of the braid group realized by n anyons is cmpletely characterized by the R-matrix and F-matrix which satisfy a pentagon equation and a hexagon equation, coherence conditions for the corresponding anyon model.

满足一定的聚合规则，用于信息读取（在填充因子为5/2的分数量子霍尔效应中，可以通过干涉实验测量每对相邻的粒子相聚合的湮灭情况来实现信息读取）；N个任意子组成的体系的标准基中辫子群表示可以完全由R矩阵和F矩阵决定，不同任意子模型中的R矩阵和F矩阵的具体形式可以通过五边形和六边形方程求出。

We have done some exploratory work from several aspects to generalize the Brownian motor to the more real situation: The model which molecular motor has internal degree of freedom; The track on which the Brownian particle moves cannot be completely ordered and contain certain amount of disorder, the model is rocking ratchets with stochastic potentials; A two-dimensional ratchet model with a non-conservative force to realize the coupling between the mechanical and chemical processes.

目前大多数的研究工作是把分子马达抽象为一维的点粒子，我们在推广布朗马达到更真实的方向上开展了以下几个侧面的研究分子马达动力学行为的探索性工作：分子马达具有内部结构的电偶极子模型；考虑分子马达的轨道不规则、不光滑的摇摆棘轮模型；提出一个具有非保守脉冲力场的二维棘轮模型。

The model is divided into two parts: dynamics submodel and decision submodel.

该模型分为动力学子模型和决策子模型两部分。

With the application of software ABAQUS, three dimensional fine grid FEA model of radial tire based on the submodel was founded, and the validity of this model was validated.

采用ABAQUS软件中的子模型技术，建立了子午线轮胎的三维精细网格有限元分析模型，并对模型进行了有效性验证。

The main hydraulic system of Hydraulic Tube Tester was taken as an example, and the workflow of Hydraulic Tube Tester and the operating principle of its main hydraulic system were introduced. AMESim was selected as the software environment, and the model of the system was built based on the sub-models of main components. The main parameters of the model were set according to the 3# Hydraulic Tube Tester in a steel mill, and then the dynamic simulation of the main hydraulic system was achieved.

摘 要：以钢管水压试验机液压系统为研究对象，阐述了水压试验机的工作流程和主液压系统工作原理，选择AMESim 作为软件环境，建立了该系统基于AMESim 的主要元件子模型，并搭建成完整的某钢厂3 号线水压试验机主液压系统模型，设置了模型中的主要参数，实现了该液压系统动态性能仿真。

This research is built on a model that classifies the bio-molecules into two systems,harmonic oscillators and bipolar inharmonic oscillators. It discusses the local interaction of laser on certain links and bonds of bio-molecule by using quantum mechanics based on laser theory and bio-molecule structure.

在对激光和生物分子结构及其运动特性进行研究的基础上，将生物分子的按&谐振子&和&偶极非谐振子&模型处理，用量子力学讨论了激光与生物分子某些链、键的局域相互作用。

This paper applies the hybrid genetic algorithm and the adaptive genetic algorithm to simulate to the single and twin dipoles model.

文章分别采用了改进的自适应遗传算法和混合遗传算法，分别对单偶极子和双偶极子模型进行仿真。

At low laser field limit, these results are consistent with that obtained from the traditional non-harmonic oscillator model, nay, the corresponding characteristic frequency of oscillator and the nonlinear coefficient can be found self-consistently from the presented model.

在低场近似下，这些结果可自洽地过渡到传统的非简谐振子模型，并可得到对应的谐振子的固有频率和非线性系数。标签强激光场部分离化等离子体束缚电子非线性极化 Intense laser field Partially stripped plasmas Bound electron Nonlinear polarization

In summary, various key experimental conditions in electron acoustic imaging of ferroelectric domains were systematically studied. The optimum experimental conditions to obtain EAI of domains with good quality and the factors important to image analysis have been presented. The piezoelectric vibrator model and calculation of motion equation are helpful for explaining the imaging mechanism and related experimental phenomena. The sample holder with variable electric field was designed. The domain movement of BaTiO〓 ceramics and crystal under lateral and longitudinal applied electric field and domain movement of PMN-PT crystal under longitudinal poling electric field were observed. The application of SEAM on revealing of ferroelastic domains, imaging of residual stress distribution in ceramics coatings and around the pores on the surface of ferroelectric ceramic composite have been reported respectively. All these works enriched the study of electron acoustic imaging and extended the application of SEAM in the characterization of materials.

综上所述，本文系统地研究了各项关键实验条件对电畴电声成像的影响，指出了获得最佳畴结构电声像的条件和成像分析中应当考虑的各种影响因素；提出了解释电畴电声成像的压电振子模型，在此基础上推导并求解了压电振子运动方程，并对一些实验现象作出了解释；成功地设计了可变电场的样品台，观察了BaTiO〓陶瓷和晶体在横向电场作用下的畴运动，PMN-PT晶体在纵向极化电场作用下的畴运动；探索了电声显微镜在铁弹畴成像，陶瓷涂层应力观察，陶瓷自然表面气孔周围应力成像的应用，这些研究，丰富了电声成像的学术内涵，拓展了电声显微镜的应用领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。