子模型

Secondly,under the condition of not considering the concrete values of parameters, the Gell-Mann-Okubo baryon mass relations for decuplet and octet are studied ,which are related tothe mass splittings within decuplet or octet. The higher order perturbational corrections ofSU(3) rotating excited states to GMO relations are presented up to the third order in thestandard SU(3) skyrmion quantum mechanics.

其次，在与参量具体取值无关的情况下，利用标准的SU(3)Skyrme模型，研究了孤立子转动激发态对反映重子十重态和八重态内部质量劈裂的Gell-Mann-Okubo关系式的高阶微扰修正。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

Using this model, we analyze the impacts of the channel on time variation characteristics within a transmission block which destroy the orthogonality of subcarrier and cause serious intercarrier interference.

应用这个模型，分析了信道在一个传输符号内的时变特性带来的影响，它破坏子载波间的正交性，从而引起严重的子载波间干扰。

There are two parts in this thesis. Part I focuses on the transient effect in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistors. Part II focuses on the P memory effect and buffer-layer-quality determination using C-V measurement in AlGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistors. The characterization of hydrogen passivation for InGaP HBTs grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates is studied. The transient effect caused by hydrogen passivation results the current gain ?

本论文分两部分，第一部份讨论在磷化铟镓的异质接面双载子电晶体中，由於氢的包覆效应产生的特性之研究，由於氢在此种元件中所造成的载子包覆现象是引起电流增益增加的暂态现象的主要原因，本论文提出一个计算氢包覆比例的模型，并与SIMS量测的结果相比对，经过几次热回火处理，此种暂态效应可以被消除。

In order to select optimal grid and good computation efficiency to recover the entire signal, aiming at the Ricker wavelet commonly used in forward modeling, we analyzed the alias and signal restoration problem in finite-difference method based on spatial sampling theorem and seismic wave traveling regulation in media with different velocity, to derive quantitative relationship among the modeling grid size, minimum velocity of model layer, and recovered main frequency of wavelet.

为了选择最佳的网格尺寸以及以最小的计算量完整地恢复出信号，针对地震波场正演模拟中经常使用的Ricker子波，根据空间采样定理和地震波在不同速度介质中的传播规律，分析了有限差分算法中的假频和信号恢复问题，推导出模拟网格尺寸、模型地层的最小速度和能够恢复的子波主频之间的近似定量关系，并用数值算例验证了这一关系。

By using the Ricker wavelet and thin inter-beds model data, taking Morlet wavelet, MSW wavelet (A mother wavelet which can match seismic wavelet) and three-parameters wavelet as mother wavelet respectively, the calculated instantaneous frequency is analyzed. Results show that the instantaneous frequency analysis based on three-parameter wavelet has good anti-noise ability and higher temporal resolution.

利用Ricker子波和薄互层模型数据，分析了以Morlet小波、匹配地震子波的小波及三参数小波为基本小波计算的瞬时频率，结果表明：基于三参数小波的瞬时频率分析方法具有良好的抗噪性能及较高的时间分辨率。

In this system,the structure of the case is programming-model-oriented.The case is divided into the main feature and two subcases:schedule subcase and cost subcase.

系统开发采用了范例推理方法，其范例面向规划模型，由主特征、设备子范例和费用子范例构成，范例库中的基本范例代表了典型情况下的设备配置和费用约束。

Changsha 410082, China）Abstract: The anharmonic effect of temperature on phonon frequency, line width, vibrational amplitude and structure factor of atoms for the low index surface of Ag were studied by molecular dynamics simulation and the analytic embedded atom method.

摘 要：应用分子动力学，结合分析型嵌入原子模型研究了Ag低指数面的声子频率、声子线宽度、原子振动振幅和层结构因子随温度的变化关系。

The anharmonic effect of temperature on phonon frequency, line width, vibrational amplitude and structure factor of atoms for the low index surface of Ag were studied by molecular dynamics simulation and the analytic embedded atom method.

应用分子动力学，结合分析型嵌入原子模型研究了Ag低指数面的声子频率、声子线宽度、原子振动振幅和层结构因子随温度的变化关系。

In this thesis, we study baryon in the constituent quarkmodel with the chiral dynamics.

本论文在具有手征动力学的组分夸克模型中研究了重子谱和重子的电磁性质。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。