子模型

Thismethod adopted affine transformation model and a Lie derivative-based analytical algorithm.We introduced the process and characters in extracting information of biological visionsystem, studied the feasibility of the generalized Gabor function used as receptive fieldfunction in extracting information and analyzed affine transformation group and Liederivatives. Finally, we deduced the mathematical denotation for Lie derivatives, i.e. theinfinitesimal generator of the geometric distortion in affine transformation.

对生物视觉信息提取的过程及特点进行了介绍，其中主要研究了广义Gabor函数作为感受野函数提取初级视觉信息的可行性；对仿射变换作为外界图像信息在视觉成像系统上的投影模型的原理进行了初步讨论；对Lie变换群微分算子用于提取仿射变换不变量的分析方法作了剖析，并推导了该方法中关键部分——仿射变换Lie微分算子的具体表达式，也就是几何变形无限小微分算子的计算表达式，使下一步编程实现该方法成为可能。

We will obtain that 0 is an eigenvalue of the operator corresponding to the model with geometric and algebraic multiplicity one.

第三节中研究对应于该排队模型主算子的谱特征，得到0是该主算子及其共轭算子几何重数与代数重数为1的特征值。

It is shown that baryogenesis via leptogenesis occurs quite naturally, with a single phase (determined from neutrino oscillation data) appearing in leptonic asymmetry and in neutrinoless double beta decay.

而且能很自然地由轻子数破坏产生重子不对称的实验观测值。很有趣的是这类模型中出现在轻子不守恒和无中微子双beta衰变中的相位是一样的。

Through the studies on the local geometrical features of Tripod Operator, an approach for 3-D surface discontinuous detection is proposed at first. A Tripod Operator based description approach for free-form 3-D surface is then investigated.

并根据Tripod算子所具有的与模型无关的局部几何特性，提出一种基于Tripod算子的任意型表面整体描述方法，利用Tripod算子提取的局部特征在整个三维表面的统计特性，对三维表面进行更为简洁、准确的整体描述。

Bonikowskis model, the covering upper approximation operation and covering lower approximation operation are not dual to each other. William Zhu proved them determining each other, but he cannot give the quantity relation of them.

Bonikowski定义的广义覆盖粗糙集模型中，上近似算子与下近似算子不满足对偶的性质，虽然William Zhu等证明了上、下近似算子是相互确定的，但是没有给出它们之间具体的数量关系。

Discrete Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform were used to get the descriptors of lip contours in the asymmetrical lip contour model.Then the Hidden Markov Model was trained using two kinds of descriptors as the eigenvectors of lip contours.

通过离散傅里叶变换和离散余弦变换分别得到描述唇形轮廓特征的傅里叶描述子和离散余弦变换描述子，然后将两类描述子作为唇形轮廓的特征向量，采用隐马尔可夫模型进行学习和识别。

The magnetic moment problem of the composite particle has been reviewed in this talk ; The effect due to the magnetic moment of leptons and stratons will be put forward for discussion if describing them as composite particles; In particular, the measured gyromagnetic ratios have been shown that it is consistent with the prediction in QED exactly; Finally, there is a possibility, which is described in a simple model, that the compositeness of stratons and leptons is not contradictory with the experiment...

在这个报告里，我们回顾了复合粒子系统的磁矩问题，分析了如果描述层子和轻子为复合粒子，磁矩问题将会带来的影响。特别是轻子的g-2值在实验上有精确的测量与量子电动力学的准确计算相当好的一致，最后从一个简单的模型讨论表明存在着可能性，轻子、层子是复合的，然而又与目前的实验相一致。

How to calculate the synthesis operator is the key problem of controlled illumination prestack depth migration. In this paper the inverse time focusing operator is synthesized based on the traveltime calculation method of finite difference approach, and with this synthesis operator the authors calculate the focusing point controlled illumination prestack depth migration using Fourier finite difference. The test results of Marmousi model show its effectiveness and the great advantage of improving computational efficiency.

进行控制照明叠前深度偏移的关键是合成算子的选择，笔者基于有限差分的走时计算方法合成了逆时聚焦算子，基于该合成算子利用傅里叶有限差分法进行了聚焦点控制照明叠前深度偏移，针对Marmousi模型的试算结果表明了该方法的有效性及其在提高计算效率方面的巨大优势。

Our purpose is to try to understand some long-standingproblems in light baryon which include (1) The energy level or-der between the positive- and negative- parity partner states,in particular, Roper resonance puzzle;(2)The baryon spin-orbitstructure puzzle-the absence of spin-orbit effects in baryon spec-trum;(3)The calculated amplitudes of nucleon form factors droptoo fast and the uncertainty of the multipole strength in thetransition process of rN →△.

我们的目的是试图解决以往组分夸克模型在轻重子系统的研究中存在的几个问题：(1)重子谱中正负宇称配对态的能级次序，特别是Roper共振之谜；(2)重子谱中自旋轨道看不见之谜；(3)核子形状因子随转移动量增大而下降过快及核子到其共振态光和电生过程中多极子强度和形状因子的不确定性。

In order to minimize the recognition errors caused by inaccurate model estimations from those toned triphones with limited training samples, we proposed to initialize toned triphones using their own toneless triphone model parameters.

在实验中发现，某些带调三音子的训练数据稀疏会引起识别错误率的上升，为了在一定程度上减少这种影响，提出了使用其无调三音子的模型参数对有调三音子进行初始化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。