子模型

In this paper,we use the fuzzy integral as the combination operator,give a kind of combination forecasting model that is on fuzzy integral,this model can reflect both the "importantance" of every models and the of the models.

本文利用Choquet模糊积分作为组合算子，给出一种基于模糊积分的非线性组合预测模型，该模型既能反映各种预测模型的"重要性"，又能反映各个预测模型之间的交互作用，并用此模型给出中国卫生总费用的预测。

Visual Rice Growth Models system represented an effort to design crop modeling software with object-oriented paradigm and to organize classes in system with model-document-view architecture. Firstly, the crop-environment system was abstracted as many subsystems and physiological processes with object-oriented paradigm while many classes were established to simulate the behaviors of these subsystems and physiological processes. In VRGM, the document-view architecture in Visual C++ was extended as model-document-view architecture for agricultural integrated system. In the model-document-view architecture, document gets the final simulation results by manipulating the models classes and acts as a communicating intermediacy between model and view. Views display the simulation results and translate users' operation and data entering to document. The architecture separates the domain models, data management and user interface.

中文题名可视水稻生长模型与智能栽培专家系统的研制副题名外文题名 Studies on visual rice growth models and cultivation expert system of computational intelligence 论文作者米湘成导师邹应斌研究员学科专业作物栽培学与耕作学研究领域\研究方向作物模拟与专家系统学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南农业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数64页关键词作物生长模拟生长模型水稻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S126 /2 本研究系国家"九五"攻关项目"水稻大面积高产综合配套技术研究与示范"课题的子专题，并结合水稻高产栽培技术资料和水稻专家的知识、经验以及科研成果，研制成了可视水稻生长模型(Visual Rice Growth Models，VRGM)及水稻高产栽培专家系统，并在此基础上进一步利用人工神经网络模型、模糊逻辑技术和田间栽培试验，对生长模型和专家系统进行了改进。

Then, by taking the local features provided by users as portions of the AAG, and the whole CAD model as the whole AAG, the problem of local feature matching is transformed into that of subgraph isomorphism. Subgraph isomorphism is a NP-complete problem.

在局部匹配过程中，用户输入的局部结构被表示成"子图"，待匹配的整体CAD模型被表示成"大图"；则在整体CAD模型中，检索局部结构的问题就被转换成在"大图"中寻找同构"子图"的问题。

In the last part we investigate the existence of global attractors for the timediscretization model from a class of reaction-diffudion equations with delay, andthe upper semicontinuity of the global attractors is obtained under some sufficientconditions.

第三部分研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程的时间离散化模型，证明了连续模型离散后整体吸引子的存在性，并在一定条件下证明了离散整体吸引子的上半连续性。

In the fourth chapter, we propose a new algorithm for solving the subproblem of TRCM method.

在第四章，我们综合已有的锥模型信赖域子问题解法，提出了一种修正的锥模型信赖域子问题解法。

At first, on the basis of the sufficient and necessary optimality conditions, we give a certain algorithm to compute the trust region subproblem; then, we draw out a different scheme for parameter vector in CIM.

在分析子问题最优性条件的基础上，我们给出了锥函数模型信赖域子问题的求解算法；并从数据拟合的角度提出了对锥模型中参数向量的另外一种选择方案。

These subnets are independently evaluated and then are substituted by the nonprimitive transitions as performance equivalence in the original model to achieve a state space reduc tion.

这篇论文提供了一种将大型随机高级Petri网模型构造成独立子网的方法和技术这些子网可以独立地进行性能评价，在原模型中子网可由非基本变迁进行性能等效替代，以达简化状态空间的目的。

Firstly, the pretreatment of character to be recognized is researched, stressed discussing the subdivisional process of character, and a kind of fast shape preserving morphological thinning algorithm is used. In the following, how to construct the structure model on the basis of characteristic point sub-stroke and their interrelation is discussed, and a kind of method that describe sub-stroke through the feature of the sequence of curvature is brought forward. Finally, the paper adopts the recognising model of printing number that base on repository, and describes the constructing method of repository.

文中首先对待识别字符的预处理进行了研究，着重探讨了字符的细化过程，采用了一种基于数学形态学的保形的快速细化算法；接着探讨了如何以特征点和子笔段及其相互关系为基础构造结构模型，提出了一种以曲率序列性质描述子笔段的方法：最后采用了以知识库为基础的印刷体数字识别模型，并详细地描述了知识库的构造方法。

NodD binds to and bends target promoters through anchoring two tandem and individual specific DNA sites. NodD functions as a tetramer, which has a V-shaped main body. Tetrameric NodD is to change its own conformation rather than its oligomeric forms in response to small signal molecules. The specific interaction between each NodD DNA-binding domain and each specific DNA site does not alter itself in spite of naringenin induction, and the induced conformational change is transferred from protein to DNA. Only the DNA conformation incited by induced NodD is competent for RNA polymerase to form the transcriptional open complex. It cannot be excluded that NodD may have protein-to-protein contacts with RNA polymerase, and that the NodD conformational change may also directly contribute to the transcriptional open complex formation. However, the NodD conformational change itself cannot serve as the determinant of the transcriptional molecular switch.

通过研究，我们提出了初步的NodD操纵子激活模型：第一，四聚体是NodD蛋白的功能单位，它通过铆钉两个串联的相对独立的DNA靶位点结合被诱导的启动子；第二，小分子配基的结合是改变NodD四聚体的构象而不是引发不同形式的寡聚体，在我们的模型中，NodD四聚体缩小其V形主体的弯折角，进而缩短其DNA结合功能域的间距；第三，小分子信号的诱导并没有改变NodD的DNA结合域和其DNA靶位点的相互作用，NodD的构象改变由蛋白质经其双铆钉位点传递给DNA；第四，只有诱导状态的NodD激发的DNA构象才能有效地使RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物；第五，不排除NodD与RNA聚合酶可能有直接的相互接触位点，不排除NodD构象的改变可能直接有利于RNA聚合酶形成转录开放复合物，但是我们认为NodD构象改变本身不是充当转录激活开关的决定因素。

The entrance section of FuXi Double-arched Tunnel is modeled in the fact of factual shallow buried and unsymmetrical pressure condition. Adopting the three heading construction method to simulate twelve kinds of construction projects, confirm reasonable construction orders and left and right tunnel face interval, systematically analyze and research the changing law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in soft and cracked condition of surrounding rock,bring forward pertinent advices against construction disease; Build the deep buried tunnel model in middle section of tunnel , separately adopt the central heading bench cut benching method and the central heading full cross method to simulate ten kinds of construction projects, establish the reasonable construction orders, sidestep length and tunnel face interval, which are due to the deep buried tunnel, systematically analyze and research the change law of the tunnel deformation and surrounding rock stress in the section with good surrounding rock condition, bring forward the reasonable construction projects which can make sure of construction safety and save construction time; Because the central wall is disturbed many times during constructing process, its displacement and stress distribution is very complex.

富溪隧道进口段依照实际的浅埋偏压状况建立模型，采用三导洞法开挖模拟了12种方案，确定了合理的施工顺序和左右主洞掌子面错距，系统地分析研究了软弱破碎围岩浅埋偏压段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了防止施工病害的针对性建议；洞身段按深埋隧道建立模型，分别采用中导洞台阶法和中导洞全断面法模拟了10种方案，确立了适合深埋隧道的合理施工顺序、台阶长度和掌子面错距，系统分析研究了围岩较好深埋段施工的隧道变形和围岩应力变化规律，提出了兼顾施工安全和节省工期的合理施工方案；由于受到多次扰动，中隔墙的位移和应力变化规律较为复杂，通过对各种方案的对比分析，得出了中隔墙在施工不同阶段的位移变化规律、应力变化规律和应力分布规律，尤其对于浅埋偏压段隧道施工时中隔墙位移和应力变化规律做了深入研究，提出了合理的施工建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。