子宫颈

The volume of uterus, lochia and the diameter of caruncle in the ewes decreased during the postparturent period.

小尾寒羊产后子宫的体积、恶露量和子宫阜的直径都逐渐减少；产后10d恶露的排出基本完成；子宫壁在产后1～7d逐渐增厚，产后7d后逐渐变薄；子宫颈在产后1d呈松软的完全开张状态，产后7d最粗，产后19d子宫颈闭合紧密，复旧完成。

Objective: To assess the effects of loop electrosurgical excision procedure in treating cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

目的：探讨子宫颈电环切除术治疗子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变的价值。

To probe the value in using Cellular Computed Tomography to analyse cervical smears and regard as the primary sieve method to diagnose cervical lesion.

探讨计算机辅助细胞检测系统在检测子宫颈涂片中的价值和作为诊断子宫颈病变的初筛手段。

Study leader, Dr Bjorn Strander, senior consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, said:"It must be considered a failure of the medical service when women participate in screening, their pre-cancerous lesions are found and they subject themselves to treatment of those lesions, presumably participate in follow-up programmes, and still develop invasive cancer."

瑞典研究员表示，有宫颈癌早期征兆，而接受治疗的妇女在十年之后会患有高危疾病。他们说，癌前期病灶患者应该在至少25年里有规律地经行子宫颈涂片检查。对于那些患有原位癌而接受治疗的英国妇女，最新的指导方案是建议他们每年进行检查，而且检查要持续十年。对于13.3万妇女的研究报告刊登在英国医学期刊上。英国，年龄在25至49的妇女，每三年不时的进行子宫颈癌常规检查，而后直到64岁，每五年检查一次。它可以检测出位于子宫颈表层可能转化成癌的细胞变化情况。如果监测到异常细胞，它们将会被监控，破坏，而且移除。

Chronic cervicitis with cervical erosion: This is a common gynecological diseases, is the basis of chronic cervicitis, the Ministry of cervicovaginal was from cervical squamous intraepithelial endometrial tube to replace the single-layer columnar epithelium can be transformed into the cervix squamous cell carcinoma.

慢性子宫颈炎伴宫颈糜烂：这是妇科常见疾患，是在慢性宫颈炎基础上，宫颈阴道部的鳞状上皮被来自子宫颈管内膜的单层柱状上皮取代，可以转变为宫颈鳞状细胞癌。

Purpose To investigate the different histopathological features, proliferation and differential characteristics between atypical immature metaplasia of cervix and cervical interepithelial neoplasia grade Ⅲ.

目的 探讨子宫颈非典型性不成熟鳞状上皮化生与子宫颈CIN Ⅲ形态学及增殖分化特征的差异。

Objective To investigate the significance of the overexpression of PCNA gene in cervical intraepithelial neoplasm and squamous cell carcinoma.

目的 探讨PCNA基因过度表达在子宫颈上皮内瘤变及子宫颈鳞形细胞癌中的意义。

This article studied differences in postpartum fatigue and birth outcomes between women who pushed immediately and those who delayed pushing during the second stage of labor. Data were collected from primiparous women in their 38th to 42nd gestational week who did not receive epidural analgesia during labor and were free of complications during pregnancy. Using a quasi-experimental design, 72 participants selected by convenient sampling were assigned based on individual participant's preference to either an experimental or control group. For the experimental group, pushing was delayed until the point after full cervical dilation at which the mother felt a strong physical pushing reflex, the fetal head had both descended to at least the +1 level in the pelvis and turned to the occiput anterior position, and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg. For the control group, the physician instructed mothers to begin pushing after full cervical dilation at the point when the fetal head was in the occiput anterior position and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg.

本研究目的在探讨初产妇女第二产程立即用力与延迟用力对产后疲惫及生产结果的影响，收案对象为怀孕38-42周初产妇女、待产期间未施打硬脊膜外麻醉，且怀孕期间无任何合并症，於待产期间向其解释研究目的及收案方法后予以收案，采类实验设计法，以方便取样并依个案之意愿分派於实验组及控制组，实验组於子宫颈完全扩张后等到强烈想用力的感觉、胎头位到达坐骨棘连线下1公分以下、胎头位置转到枕前位、子宫收缩规律强度至少30mmHg才教导向下用力；控制组於子宫颈完全扩张后即教导向下用力，共收案72位。

Women who were diagnosed positive for having any VIA, VILI and colposcopy inspection or for those women who were diagnosed negative for VIA, VILI and colposcopy but with positive result of HPV or TCT test underwent cervical biopsy directly and endocervical curettagewhen necessary.

对VIA、VILI及电子阴道镜三项检查中任何一项存在子宫颈可疑病变的妇女行子宫颈活检；对以上三项检查均未发现可疑病变，但子宫颈脱落细胞HPV阳性或TCT结果阳性的妇女，2周后给予子宫颈活检。

In gravid patients, the largest cervical cup from a disassembled KOH colpotomizer is used to laparoscopically delineate the vaginal fornices and atraumatically manipulate the cervix and lower uterine segment by using two ring forceps secured opposite one another to the outer ring.

在妊娠患者中，从拆开的 KOH 阴道切开器中选取最大的子宫颈杯，在腹腔镜手术中使用这种子宫颈杯描绘出阴道穹隆的形状，并使用两叶卵圆钳相互向相反方向抵住外侧，以保证在子宫颈和子宫下段操作中不发生损伤。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。