子宫肌层

Objective To evaluate the rat model of endometriosis, conducted by autotransplantation of its own endometrium between the superficial fascia and muscular layer of the abdominal wall.

目的 对皮下筋膜层与腹壁肌层之间移植自体子宫内膜制作的子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis， EMs)模型进行评估。

Clinical data of 3447 cases who had IUD removed by self-made metal hook under hysteroscope from January 2002 to July 2009, which included 426 cases who suffered from embedded IUD.

对2002年1月至2009年7月用金属钩宫腔镜下取出IUD 3 447例妇女进行回顾性分析，其中无IUD嵌顿者3021例，IUD嵌顿入子宫黏膜或浅肌层者426例。

Results: The 2-DE patterns of uterine leiomyoma and myometrium with good quality have been obtained.

结果： 获得质量较好的子宫肌瘤和正常肌层的双向电泳图谱。

From the early study of the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia people have found its association with immunological function . In 1986 Ellis et al[1] had found that the extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast contacting with the maternal tissue expressed high levels of Human leukocyte antigen-G, a major histocompatibility tissue-specific antigen . Extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast with high levels expression of HLA-G proteins can invade the maternal deciduas and the maternal spiral arteries by displacing the endothelial lining and destroying most of the musculoelastic tissue of these arteries .

早期研究开始，许多学者即发现其与免疫学有密切关系，至1986年Ellis等[1]发现人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen，HLA) G分子高度表达在绒毛外滋养层细胞( extravillous cytotrophoblast，EVCT)上，即浸润至子宫蜕膜层甚至达子宫浅肌层以及子宫螺旋动脉内皮层，与母血及子宫组织直接接触的滋养细胞，这种独特的组织分布提示HLA-G分子在母胎免疫耐受方面起重要作用。

The expression of bFGF and flg2 increased grandully within decidual cells, got to the peak density at the day 8 of pregnancy.

已有报道，b FGF广泛分布于哺乳动物的子宫内膜和肌层，其分布状况与子宫的机能状态明显相关 [2 ]。

The myometrium , or muscle , is composed of 4 poorly defined layers of smooth muscle that is thickest at the top of the uterus .

该肌层，或肌肉，组成4很差定义层的平滑肌这是最厚在上方的子宫。

The endometrium is a lining of the uterus that separates the myometrium from the uterine cavity .

子宫内膜是一个衬砌子宫分离肌层从子宫腔。

Normal myometrium is at the left, and the neoplasm is well-differentiated so that the leiomyoma at the right hardly appears different.

在左侧为正常的肌层，肿瘤是高分化的，以至于右侧的子宫平滑肌瘤很难与正常的肌层相区分。

Methods Thirty adult unmating female SD rats were autotransplantated of uterine tissue into left abdominal wall,uteroovarian ligament and between right subcutaneous fascia and muscular layer of abdominal wall.

方法取30只雌性未交配性成熟大鼠，将自体子宫内膜组织种植于左侧腹壁、子宫卵巢韧带和右侧皮下筋膜层与腹壁肌层间，术后第21天取出异位组织，进行组织形态学观察。

Results (1) The operation time:the mean time was (40.3±6.1) minutes.(2) pathological examinations: a few necroses in endometrium (2/15 cases) and shallow myometrium (12/15 cases).(3) According to the skin radiation measurements of 20 cases, the highest dose was found in sacrum projection（32.88cGy）,came ovary(16.64cGy) and adrenal gland(16.64cGy) in the second and third. All the radiation doses was within the safe range in normal condition.(4) The collateral circulation from ovarian artery to uterus was confirmed by angiography and 3-D color Doppler imaging.

结果 （1）手术时间：平均（40.3±6.1）min；（2）病理检查：部分病例子宫内膜（2/15）、子宫浅肌层（12/15）出现少量的坏死，余未见异常；（3）患者术中所受X线辐射剂量：骶尾部皮肤处32.88cGy、卵巢16.64cGy 、肾上腺腰部皮肤投影处12.44cGy，均在正常安全剂量范围内；（4）侧支循环：经卵巢DSA造影及三维彩超证实术后卵巢动脉向子宫体提供少量的血流。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。