子宫外膜

More recently, the laboratory has focused on natural killer cells and their roles in peripheral blood and in the pregnant uterine decidua.

最近，实验室已经把目光投向了自然杀伤细胞及它们在外周血和怀孕时子宫蜕膜中的作用。

The most common extradural tumors in adults are metastatic, most often from carcinoma of the breast in women and the prostate in men. Lung, thyroid, and uterine tumors are less common sources of metastases.

在成人最常见的硬膜外肿瘤是转移性的、多来自妇女乳腺癌和男性的前列腺癌，源于肺、甲状腺及子宫的肿瘤转移较少。

Decidual tissue is a very complex and highly concordant tiny environment between mother and embryo during pregnancy, which is constituted of the variety cells such as extravi11ous trophoblast,endometrium cells, bone marrow cells, decidua l microphage,T cells and a few B cells and so on.

正常蜕膜组织是母-胎界面间一个非常复杂而又高度协调的微环境，它由多种细胞如侵袭至蜕膜的绒毛外滋养细胞(extravi11ous trophoblast，EVT)、子宫内膜源性细胞(如上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞)、骨髓源性细胞(如大颗粒淋巴细胞、蜕膜巨噬细胞、T细胞和少许B细胞)构成，这些细胞以及由这些细胞、母体和胎儿所分泌到蜕膜的细胞因子共同形成了母-胎间信息交流的平台，并对胚胎滋养细胞"有控性"侵袭、子宫内膜的免疫容受性、蜕膜化和胎盘的形成进行精细的调控。

Mitochondria was relatively little in size. Round primary lysosome with high electron-densed granules and secondary lysosome with high or low electron-densed granules were seen frequently. DCs contained many rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. The vacuoles with flocculent electron-densed granules were rare. Some special granules in cytoplasm were seen, whose surface like earphone were covered with a membrane. High electron-densed contents in the granules were near one side and the other side was bright. The nucleus became markedly small in volume, nephroid or hoofed in shape. The nucleus had little euchromatin and lots of heterochromatin under nuclear membrane.

子宫内膜癌组织DC超微结构特征如下：细胞形态不规则，与正常子宫内膜组织DC相比，胞膜较光滑，胞膜表面树突状胞浆突起显著减少，部分突起呈粗短状；胞质中线粒体相对少，圆形而电子密度高的初级溶酶体和不规则形且电子密度高低不一的次级溶酶体多见；高尔基体、粗面内质网、核糖体丰富；含微量絮状电子致密物的胞饮小泡显著减少；胞质中可见形态特殊的颗粒，该颗粒外周膜包裹，略呈圆形，中间部位稍弯曲，如耳机状，颗粒中由高电子致密物居于一侧，而另一侧则呈透亮状；胞核显著减小，居于胞质一侧，常呈肾形或马蹄形，核内常染色质较少，异染色质多边集于核膜下。

From the early study of the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia people have found its association with immunological function . In 1986 Ellis et al[1] had found that the extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast contacting with the maternal tissue expressed high levels of Human leukocyte antigen-G, a major histocompatibility tissue-specific antigen . Extravillous chorionic cytotrophoblast with high levels expression of HLA-G proteins can invade the maternal deciduas and the maternal spiral arteries by displacing the endothelial lining and destroying most of the musculoelastic tissue of these arteries .

早期研究开始，许多学者即发现其与免疫学有密切关系，至1986年Ellis等[1]发现人类白细胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen，HLA) G分子高度表达在绒毛外滋养层细胞( extravillous cytotrophoblast，EVCT)上，即浸润至子宫蜕膜层甚至达子宫浅肌层以及子宫螺旋动脉内皮层，与母血及子宫组织直接接触的滋养细胞，这种独特的组织分布提示HLA-G分子在母胎免疫耐受方面起重要作用。

To valuate efficacy and the incidence of complication and homodynamic changes in the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and continuous epidural anesthesia in complete hysterectomy.

目的 比较联合腰麻硬膜外麻醉与单纯硬膜外麻醉在妇科全子宫切除术中的麻醉效果，并发症发生率和血流动力学的影响。

Methods Forty-five patients with hysteromyoma undergone hysteromyomectomy were randomly assigned to three groups (n=15,each group): group Ⅰ, control group without pre-emptive analgesia; group Ⅱ, the patients were administrated with 0.2 mg·kg-1 ketamine intravenously 30 min before operation; group Ⅲ, 30 mg ketamine was administrated into epidural analgesia 30 min before operation.

45例子宫肌瘤患者均于硬膜外麻醉行全子宫切除术，随机分为3组，即Ⅰ组：对照组，术前不施行超前镇痛；Ⅱ组：切皮前30 min静脉注入氯胺酮0.2 mg·kg-1；Ⅲ组：切皮前30 min将氯胺酮30 mg加入实验剂量(2%利多卡因4或5 mL)中注入硬膜外腔。3组术后均连接Graseby9300镇痛泵行患者自控硬腺外镇痛，镇痛药物为0.2%罗哌卡因加50 mg·L-1吗啡。

Methods 100 examples,randoms choosing scheduled time line underbelly operation (operation,the womb cut completely or satisfy time eager operation,ovary tumour operation including cutting the palace product open) divide into two set,a forms:give hard film outside rentaini 0.4 mg + 0.75% bupivacaine 20 ml formulating cheng 100 ml analgesias,b group behind the skill:100 ml compounding cheng ease pain,comparatively,the life body collects,optesthesia simulates grade and bad reaction in giving hard film outside rentaini 0.4 mg + interest rate of 0.75% bupivacaine 20 ml + fluorines pai many 2 ml after the skill.results two set of patient skill queens circulation stabilizes equally,skill queen vas difference has no statistics significance,two set of analgesic effects have no notable difference,b many by-reaction of fluorine pai benefit appears on group but.

择期行下腹部手术(包括剖宫产手术、子宫全切或次全切手术、卵巢肿瘤手术)100例，随机分成两组，a组：在术后予硬膜外芬太尼0.4mg+0.75%布比卡因20 ml配制成100 ml镇痛。b组：在术后予硬膜外芬太尼0.4mg+0.75%布比卡因20ml+氟哌利多5mg配制成100ml镇痛，比较生命体征、视觉模拟评分和不良反应。结果两组患者术后循环均稳定，术后vas差异无统计学意义，两组镇痛效果无显著差异，但b组出现氟哌利多不良反应。

The mean number of follicles inovary slices was 26.3636 in XX female individuals when they were not in the estrum,and 24.1111 in XO female individuals.

XO雌体和XX雌体子宫的组织结构也无差异，子宫壁从内向外都分为内膜、肌膜和外膜三部分，在形态结构上没有任何差异。

Methods 100 examples,randoms choosing scheduled time line underbelly operation (operation,the womb cut completely or satisfy time eager operation,ovary tumour operation including cutting the palace product open) divide into two set,A forms:Give hard film outside Rentaini 0.4 mg + 0.75% Bupivacaine 20 mL formulating Cheng 100 mL analgesias,B group behind the skill:100 mL compounding Cheng ease pain,comparatively,the life body collects,optesthesia simulates grade and bad reaction in giving hard film outside Rentaini 0.4 mg + interest rate of 0.75% Bupivacaine 20 mL + fluorines Pai many 2 mL after the skill.

择期行下腹部手术(包括剖宫产手术、子宫全切或次全切手术、卵巢肿瘤手术)100例，随机分成两组，A组：在术后予硬膜外芬太尼0.4mg+0.75%布比卡因20 mL配制成100 mL镇痛。B组：在术后予硬膜外芬太尼0.4mg+0.75%布比卡因20mL+氟哌利多5mg配制成100mL镇痛，比较生命体征、视觉模拟评分和不良反应。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。