子实体

Indehiscent Describing a fruit or fruiting body that does not open at maturity to release the seeds or spores.

闭果：是一种在成熟时不会开裂以释放种子或孢子的果实或子实体。

The typical symptoms were that there were superficial brown lesions on pileus.

子实体被感染后，菌盖表面出现圆形或椭圆形褐色凹陷斑，在潮湿条件下，尤其是菌盖表面有水膜时，该病最容易发生。

Fruit body bowling form, small pileus,lartk with brown thin list

子实体保龄球形，盖小，灰黄色，有褐色细条纹

Fruit body column form, large pileus, offwhite

子实体柱形，盖偏大，黄白色

Puffball aritifical cultivation is still in the initial stage, liquid fermentation has merits with short cycle,quality stability,ease of industrial production,and so on.The broth same as fruiting body,also has antibacterial,anti-inflammatory and other pharmacological effects.

马勃的人工栽培尚处于起步阶段，液体发酵菌丝具有培养周期短、产品质量稳定、便于工业化生产等优点，且发酵液和子实体一样也有抑菌、抗炎等药理作用。

Puffball fungi is a popular Chinese medicine,for its base mainly for Calvatia gigantea,Lasiosphaera fenzlii and Calvatia lilacina,which were dry fruitbody.

马勃为常用真菌类中药，其基源主要为大秃马勃Calvatia gigantea、脱皮马勃Lasiosphaera fenzlii和紫色马勃Calvatia lilacina (Mont.et Berk) Lloyd的干燥子实体。

Edodes polysaccharides obtained through fermenting with L. edodes hyphae were pyran type of β-D- glucan, which had no essential difference from L. edodes polysaccharides obtained from fruit bodies after purification, but the output was not high.

红外光谱分析显示，香菇菌丝发酵获得的香菇多糖为吡喃型的β-D-葡聚糖，纯化后与由子实体获得的香菇多糖没有本质的不同，但产量不高。

Seven species of Phellinidium were reported from China. Phellinidium fragrans from Changbaishan Nature Reserve, northeastern China is newly reported for China and is characterized by its resupinate and perennial basidiocarps with fragrant odour, smallest basidiospores in the genus, and the presence of conidia in the subiculum.

摘 要：小木层孔菌属的种类在我国共有7种，其中芳香小木层孔菌Phellinidium fragrans为中国首次报道，该种发现于吉林省长白山自然保护区，与同属其它种的区别是子实体多年生、平伏、具有芳香气味，其担孢子在同属的种类中最小，菌肉中具有形状不规则的厚垣孢子。

Brown rhizomorph and hyphae can be seen on the seedlings'rhizome, main root and side root while nothing is on the tip of the root.It was found that rhizomorph on the surface of roots would die after inoculation in 90 days in pot.

子实体单生或丛生，出菇至成熟3 d~4 d，单个子实体重20.0 g~62.0 g；小粒咖啡苗的根茎、主根及侧根被茶褐色的菌索和菌膜包裹，而根尖及靠近根尖的侧根上没有菌丝和菌索生长或生长很少；盆栽小粒咖啡苗，在接种90 d后其根系表面的菌索死亡。

Moreover,it was proved that the nutritional value and chemical component of fermentation product of these macrofungi were higher and more abundant than their fruit body or sclerotium.

近年来，越来越多的食药用真菌可以通过液体发酵或固体发酵方式来大量培养，而且它们发酵产物的营养价值与化学成分含量远高于天然或人工栽培的子实体或菌核。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。