子孢子体

For the approach to the relations between the endangered situation and their sexual reproductive processes in Cimicifuga nanchuanensis, some comparative studies were made in C.simplex , a close and widespread species.

为了探讨南川升麻濒危与其生殖过程的联系。对广布近缘种单穗升麻进行了部分对照研究。论述单穗升麻的小孢子发生和雄配子体发育以及花药壁的发育。

The investigation of the structures of reproductive organs,megasporogenesis,microsporogenesis and the development of male and female gametophyte in Dendrocalamus sinicus are made using normal paraffin method in this article.

通过石蜡切片的方法对巨龙竹生殖器官结构、大小孢子的发生和雌、雄配子体的发育过程进行了观察研究。巨龙竹为一心皮组成的单室单子房，子房内具有一个胚珠，倒生、双珠被、厚珠心。

Antheridia occurred in the cushion on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of gametophytes while archegonia were observed on the ventral surface only. On hermaphroditic gametophytes, antheridia and archegonia were usually intermingled. Both types of gametangia were eusporangiate.

藏精器与藏卵器分别在孢子洒播10及12月后发生；藏精器长在中肋的背面及腹面，藏卵器只在腹面发生；两性配子体的藏精器与藏卵器混生一起，两者均属厚囊蕨型。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Based on these observations, we predict that the transmission of GA-signaling genes occurs in a sporophytic manner, since the protein products and/or mRNA transcripts of these genes may be introduced into pollen-carrying mutant alleles, whereas GA synthesis genes are transmitted in a gametophytic manner, since these genes are preferentially expressed after meiosis.

基于这些观察，我们预测该遗传算法，基因信号传输时，在孢子的方式，因为蛋白质的产品和/或基因这些基因的转录可以引入花粉携带突变基因，而合成的基因遗传传递以配子体的态度，因为这些基因是优先减数分裂后表示。

The temperature affects the sustained time of secondary sporogenous cell split, the sustained time of microspore mother cell, formation speed and regular of male gametophyte.

温度影响次生造孢细胞持续分裂的时间、小孢子母细胞的持续时间及雄配子体的形成速度和整齐度。

The results showed: four devices flower pollen sacs, anther wall conforms to the basic, from epidermis, the indoor wall, middle (2-3 layers) and tapetal composition tapetum to glandular type.

对悬铃木小孢子发生及雄配子体发育过程进行了观察，结果表明：花药具4个花粉囊，花药壁发育为基本型，由表皮、药室内壁、中层（2-3层）和绒毡层组成，绒毡层为腺质型。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。