子孢子

Any of various fungi of the genus Lycoperdon and related genera, having a ball-shaped fruiting body that when pressed or struck releases the enclosed spores in puffs of dust.

松勃菌任一种松勃菌属及相关属类的任几种真菌，有受压或受挤后以粉雾状释放内部孢子的球形子突体

Microsporidia Nosema bombycis is a fungal pathogen that causes epidemic pebrine disease in Bombyx mori.

家蚕微孢子虫是蚕业生产上一种毁灭性病害－微粒子病的病原体。

After Nageli found the Aosema bombycis, there are five genus of microsporidia pathogenic from the silkworm having been found in the last two decade. They are Kosema, Pleistophora, Thelohania, Vairimorpha and Endoreticulatus. i!. bombycis is quarantined in egg production of silkworm because it tends to have offspring infection.

从1857年Nageli在家蚕中发现家蚕微粒子后，近二十年来，已相继从家蚕体内分离到微粒子虫属、具褶孢虫属、泰罗汉孢虫属、变形孢虫属、和内网虫属等其它病原性微孢子虫。

The haploid plant produces gametes mitotically and is thus termed the gametophytes while the diploid plant produces spores meiotically and is called the sporophyte.

单倍体植物有丝分裂产生配子体，二倍体减数分裂产生孢子体。

The myxobacteria have a life cycle that is dominated by social behavior. During vegetative growth, cells prey on other bacteria in large groups by gliding motility. When faced with starvation, cells form a macroscopic fruiting body containing thousands of resting myxospores.

粘细菌运动、发育相关基因的克隆及分析粘细菌以具有复杂的多细胞社会学行为著称，它们能够在营养丰富的条件下在固体表面上滑行运动；又能在饥饿的条件下聚集形成子实体结构以及抗逆性的粘孢子。

The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of Nosema bombycis Naegeli absorbed on colloidal silver has been obtained and analyzed when PH value was 4.0. The common spectra can't be obtained under normal condition, as well as the SERS can't be get under other PH values.

本文报导并分析了家蚕微粒子虫(Nosema bombycis Naegeli，缩写为NbN)孢子在PH4.0条件下的表面增强拉曼光谱，在常规的实验条件下未得到NbN的一般拉曼谱，同时也未获得其它PH条件下的表面增强拉曼谱。

The pathogen was i dentified as Botryosphaeria ribis,which belongs to Ascomycotina.The asexual pathogen was Phoma moricola Sacc,which belongs to Deuteromycotina. The stitable conditions for germ feat growth w ere temperature: 30, pH:7.0, relative humidity 98% in 3% maltose. Carbendazim and asomate could control thi s disease effectively.

研究表明：（1）该病是由子囊菌亚门茶子葡萄座腔菌所致，无性为半知菌亚门桑茎点菌；（2）该菌适宜生长的温度为30℃，pH为7.0 ；3%麦芽糖和 98%相对湿度对无性孢子萌发极为有利；（3）多菌灵和福美砷能有效控制该病。

A shieldlike plate on the front of the head of an insect.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

The temperature affects the sustained time of secondary sporogenous cell split, the sustained time of microspore mother cell, formation speed and regular of male gametophyte.

温度影响次生造孢细胞持续分裂的时间、小孢子母细胞的持续时间及雄配子体的形成速度和整齐度。

In conclusion, high genetic identities were found in sporophytic offspring derived from mono-crossing of gametophyte clones of U. pinnatifida by means of both AFLP and microsatellite markers, however, subtle genetic variations were also detected.

总之，AFLP与微卫星的分析结果一致，即配子体克隆单一交配组合的孢子体后代呈现高度遗传相似性，但也存在细微的差异。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。