子孢子

This paper describes megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis, and the process of embryonic development of the female inflorescence in 20-year-old Betula platyphylla.

以20年生白桦的雌花序为材料，研究了白桦的大孢子发生、雌配子体形成和胚胎发育过程。

For the approach to the relations between the endangered situation and their sexual reproductive processes in Cimicifuga nanchuanensis, some comparative studies were made in C.simplex , a close and widespread species.

为了探讨南川升麻濒危与其生殖过程的联系。对广布近缘种单穗升麻进行了部分对照研究。论述单穗升麻的小孢子发生和雄配子体发育以及花药壁的发育。

Dehiscent Describing a fruit or fruiting body that opens at maturity to release the seeds or spores.

裂开的：果实或子实体在成熟时裂开释放出种子或孢子的现象。

The investigation of the structures of reproductive organs,megasporogenesis,microsporogenesis and the development of male and female gametophyte in Dendrocalamus sinicus are made using normal paraffin method in this article.

通过石蜡切片的方法对巨龙竹生殖器官结构、大小孢子的发生和雌、雄配子体的发育过程进行了观察研究。巨龙竹为一心皮组成的单室单子房，子房内具有一个胚珠，倒生、双珠被、厚珠心。

Antheridia occurred in the cushion on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of gametophytes while archegonia were observed on the ventral surface only. On hermaphroditic gametophytes, antheridia and archegonia were usually intermingled. Both types of gametangia were eusporangiate.

藏精器与藏卵器分别在孢子洒播10及12月后发生；藏精器长在中肋的背面及腹面，藏卵器只在腹面发生；两性配子体的藏精器与藏卵器混生一起，两者均属厚囊蕨型。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Polysaccharides from wild tetraspotophytic and female gametic thalli of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (denoted as TP and FGP respectively) were extracted with hot water and a comparative study was made on their chemical characteristics and structures.

对青岛野生龙须菜四分孢子体和雌配子体中多糖的化学特性和结构进行了比较研究。

On the basis of results of our test,we suggest that low temperature pretreatment changes content of endogenous IAA and iPA of anther,thus interrupts previous developmental direction of pollen and induces microspores develop from a gametophytic way to a sporophytic way.

根据实验结果，推测低温预处理改变了花药内源IAA和iPA含量，阻断了花粉原来的发育方向，使其由配子体的发育途径转向孢子体的发育途径。

Based on these observations, we predict that the transmission of GA-signaling genes occurs in a sporophytic manner, since the protein products and/or mRNA transcripts of these genes may be introduced into pollen-carrying mutant alleles, whereas GA synthesis genes are transmitted in a gametophytic manner, since these genes are preferentially expressed after meiosis.

基于这些观察，我们预测该遗传算法，基因信号传输时，在孢子的方式，因为蛋白质的产品和/或基因这些基因的转录可以引入花粉携带突变基因，而合成的基因遗传传递以配子体的态度，因为这些基因是优先减数分裂后表示。

The arm repeat-containing 1 (ARC1) and the skp1-cul1-F-box proteins, belonging to the family of E3 Ub ligases, function in both the sporophytic and gametophytic self-incompatible responses, respectively.

自交不亲和反应也正是通过此途径实现的，ARC1(arm repeat containing 1)和SCFs (skp1-cul1-F-box-proteins)作为E3s分别在孢子体自交不亲和和配子体自交不亲和反应中起作用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。