子女

"Filial:Of, relating to, or befit ting a son or daughter"

"子女应做的，孝顺的：子女的、与子女有关的或适合子女的。"

"Filial:Of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter"

"子女应做的，孝顺的：子女的、与子女有关的或适合子女的。"

The discussion includes two parts, the first question is about the influence of parents divorce on children and how those children are maintained by their parents. The second thesis is about differences on maintenance between divorced parents and connubial parents.

从父母离婚对未成年子女的影响以及离婚后的父母抚养未成年子女的现状入手，分析了离婚父母与未离婚父母在抚养未成年子女的内容上、形式上之区别，进而深入剖析离婚父母抚养未成年子女的特点及其问题。

Children with divorced parents reported more cross-generational coalition than those with married parents, whereas children with married parents involved more parentification than children from divorced families.

进一步分析发现，夫妻婚姻满意程度愈低，子女愈容易在父母争吵时以「跨世代联盟」的方式涉入三角关系。(2)父母已离婚之子女比父母未离婚之子女更容易与父母一方联盟，而父母未离婚之子女则比父母已离婚之子女更容易有亲职化的表现。

In handling a case of divorce, if a dispute arises between the two parties concerned over the fosterage of their minor child, the people's court shall listen to the opinions of the minor child if he is capable of expressing his will, and deal with the matter according to the principle of safeguarding the rights and interests of the child and in light of the specific conditions of the two parties concerned.

人民法院审理离婚案件，涉及未成年子女抚养问题的，应当听取有表达意愿能力的未成年子女的意见，根据保障子女权益的原则和双方具体情况依法处理。

The illiberality of parents, in allowance towards their children, is an harmful error; makes them base; acquaints them with shifts; makes them sort with mean company; and makes them surfeit more, when they come to plenty: and therefore, the proof is best, when men keep their authority towards their children, but not their purse.

父母给子女零花钱和补助费表现吝啬，是有害的错误。--这可以使子女变得卑贱、小气；使子女学会玩弄心计；使子女跟卑贱之流为伍；使子女掌管大量钱财时更加挥霍无度；所以，人们对子女，最好保持权威，而不是看住钱包。

This paper cited Gary Becker's behavior theory and Irvin Fisher's periods consuming theory as framework and established a model to describe rural household's produce decision for analysis of effect of quantity and quality of children to endowment.

本文以加里贝克尔的家庭经济行为理论和阿尔文费雪的时际选择消费理论为框架，建立了一个农户生育决策与消费模型，用于分析农户生育决策与人力资本投资行为如何通过子女的数量和质量影响养老福利，结果说明，已有的农村家庭养老模式已经改变，传统认为子女数目对养老的影响可能不再显著，尤其是对经济支持作用更多的由流动就业子女数目来体现，子女的质量对养老会产生显著的正向影响。

Results: boys and girls of junior middle school have remarkable differences on neuroticism and psychoticism , On the mood the girls is more stable and less obstinate than boys ; parental rearing pattern is influenced by the children's gender, the amount of children and the parents' occupation and the level of education ; Parental emotional warmth and understanding was significantly negatively correlated with children's neuroticismand psychoticism, parental severe punishment , excessive interference and rejection was significantly positively correlated with children's neuroticism and psychoticism, father's emotional warmth and understanding was significantly positively correlated with children's introversion and extroversion,mother's preference for children was significantly negatively correlated with children's introversion and extroversion.

结果：初中男女生在N和P上存在显著的性别差异，女生比男生情绪更稳定，男生比女生更倔强；父母教养方式受子女性别、独生子女及其自身职业、文化程度等多种因素的影响；父母的情感温暖理解与子女的神经质N和精神质P呈显著的负相关，父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认与子女的神经质N和精神质P呈显著的正相关，父亲的情感温暖理解与子女的内-外向E呈显著的正相关，母亲对子女的偏爱与子女的内-外向呈显著的负相关。

Results indicate that, although nuclear families have taken an important position in the society, traditional multi-generational families still hold as the leading pattern.

有无存活子女以及存活子女数量对于老年人口的户居安排起重要影响作用。一些无子女老年人通过过继、领养等方式取得子女，得以生活在传统家庭养老环境中。

The so-called "no children" refers to the adoption of children who have neither biological nor adopted children and stepchildren

无子女。所谓&无子女&是指收养人既没有亲生子女，也没有养子女和继子女

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。