子图

Chromosome evolution: x= 11 occurred in most genera of Komarovieae through Selineae; other basic chromosome number originated multiple times independently in the subfamily Apioideae; For Pleurospermum and Pimpinella, the basic chromosome number of each coincide with their phylogenetic placement.

从性状演化图上看，整个芹亚科的染色体祖先状态可能为 x= 11或者 x= 6，而且亚科内的大多数类群均保持了 x= 11这一祖征；对于其它基数，一般在芹亚科内多次独立起源，构成各自的自征或者共有衍征；对于多系类群，如棱子芹属和茴芹属，染色体分析的结果很好的支持了他们各自的系统位置。

We can build on Plato's view of justice as harmony in the state, Aristotle's discussion of justice as practicing virtue towards our neighbours, Laozi's way of being good, Confucius's principles of benevolence and reciprocity, Mozi's universal love, Kang Youwei's proposal for unity, Thomas Pogge's articulation of political responsibility, and Ronald Dworkin's "principle of shared humanity" to develop a common basis for global ethics.

我们可以根据柏拉图的作为国家内部的和谐的正义观、亚里士多德的向我们的邻人践履美德的正义观、老子的为善之道、孔子的仁爱和相互尊重的原则、墨子的兼爱，康有为的大同理想、T·博格对政治责任的阐发以及德沃金的&共通的人性原则&，发展出全球伦理的共同基础。

As 3D data fields are discrete, the color composition is performed in the "over" operator recurrently.

在数据场的离散化操作中，色彩合成运算均是基于图象合成中over算子的迭代运算。

Among them there were 5 station for seismometric observations,3 fixed stations with precursor monitoring observations.

玉门 5.9 级地震发生在祁连山西段，震中周围 200km 范围内有 5 个测震台（图 1），即肃南、高台、安西、青头山、俞井子、金佛寺台。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

Last, the manufacturing resource representation mechanism based on XML-Schema was proposed in order to support the heterogeneous information integrating and sharing. The task definition model for complex manufacturing task was studied in chapter 4. Based on the manufacturing feature, the decompounding method was presented.

文中首先分析了网络协同制造任务的特点，提出了解决复杂制造任务定义的总体思想；其后讨论了制造任务的分解模式、分解规则以及规范化方法，并定义了基于XML的任务结构数据模式；针对分解形成的子任务和任务元，研究了任务约束定义机制，建立了任务元约束定义方法和任务关联约束定义方法；在任务约束和任务分解模型的基础上，讨论了制造任务过程定义问题，构建了基于有向图的制造任务过程模型。

The research protracts a series of land use maps at different era, reconstructs the land use history of past 50 years and analyzes land use change by GIS.

绘制出一系列尧勒甸子村建国以来各个时代的土地利用图，重建和恢复了其50a来的土地利用过程，并运用GIS对其土地利用变化进行了研究。

He recks not of the dismay that reigns in our host; our most valiant chieftains lie disabled, brave Diomed son of Tydeus is wounded; so are Ulysses and Agamemnon; Eurypylus has been hit with an arrow in the thigh, and I have just been bringing this man from the field- he too wounded- with an arrow; nevertheless Achilles, so valiant though he be, cares not and knows no ruth.

军中滋长的悲戚之情，他哪里知道！全军最勇敢的战将都已卧躺船边，带着剑伤或枪痕。图丢斯之子、强健的秋俄墨得斯已被羽箭射伤，俄底修斯则身带枪痕，著名的枪手阿伽门农亦然；欧鲁普洛斯大腿中箭，还有我刚从战场上带回的马卡昂，已被离弦的羽箭射伤。

When they reached the place where they had killed Hector's scout, Ulysses stayed his horses, and the son of Tydeus, leaping to the ground, placed the blood-stained spoils in the hands of Ulysses and remounted: then he lashed the horses onwards, and they flew forward nothing loth towards the ships as though of their own free will.

当他俩四至杀死侦探多隆的地方，宙斯钟爱的俄底修斯勒住飞跑的快马，图丢斯之子跳到地上，拿起带血的战礼递给俄底修斯，然后重新跃上马车，举鞭抽打；骏马撒腿飞跑，不带半点勉强，朝着深旷的海船，它们心驰神往的地方。

They are soldered directly to the elements, as shown in picture.

他们直接焊接在振子上，如图所示。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。