子图

Horizontal radiation diagram of Amos antenna with different number of 3, 5, 7, and 9 dipoles.

图 1：3，5，7，9 不同数目振子的阿摩司天线水平方向图 Fig。

This paper,by means of a new method,the graph theory,reanalyses the stability of antisymmetric discrete Hopfield networks,avoiding the construction of energy function.The nessesary and sufficient conditions for a network to converge to a cycle of length 4 are presented,and the number of cycles of length 4 associated with a p-order antisymmetric discrete Hopfield network is discussed,with some suspicions presented.

本文应用一种新的方法——图论方法重新系统地研究了反对称离散Hopfield网络的稳定性理论，这种方法回避了构造能量函数的麻烦，本文给出了网络收敛于长度为4的环吸引子的充分及必要条件，讨论了p阶反对称离散Hopfield网络含有长度为4的环吸引子的数目，并提出了几个尚待解决的猜想。

Third chapter illustrate the design scheme for justification development system, amalgamation steer the argumentum;And code design in the detailed design sum the database design of whole system;Recommended the detailed design information of sum of the shuttering cake structure of the aetioporphyrin system;Analyzed the library to manage the system's appliance demand, according to the database design theory proptosis of one-step and one-step earth joint system demand manual, local ER general view, overall situation ER general view, system relation modal, leaven the modal;Arrangement in parallel proptosis the valve key source of the said system code in the procedure the amalgamation commit the interpretation, justification.

第三章说明开发系统的设计方案，并进行论证；以及详细设计中的代码设计和整个系统的数据库设计；介绍了本系统的模块结构和详细的设计信息；分析了图书馆管理系统的应用需求，按照数据库设计理论一步一步地给出了系统需求说明书、局部ER图、全局ER图、系统关系模式，子模式；并列出了该系统的关键源程序中的代码并做解释、说明。

Li and one of his lemmas toabbreviate the nonnormal Cayley digraph 〓 into the case when 〓 is a dicycle.When 〓 is a dicycle,we give the sufficient and necessary conditions for 〓 to benonnormal and the structure of the corresponding automorphism group Aut.

Li定义的一个图〓，其中N是Aut的一个非平凡极小正规子群，和他的一个引理，把对非正规Cayley有向图Γ的讨论简化到〓是一个有向圈的情况，进而决定了当〓为有向圈时，Γ非正规的充要条件和Aut的结构。

The fundamental problem of the geometry of matrices can be interpreted as a theorem on graph automorphism of the graph on a certain kind of matrices, and it also has practical application in the linear preserver problems which are the research area in matrix and operator theory.

矩阵几何的基本定理也可以叙述为图论中的图的自同构定理；并且它在矩阵和算子的保持问题中有很好的应用。

By analyzing the characteristics of the boundary pixels to formulate a boundary pixel extraction operator, the operator need only calculate up to 4 pixels neighborhood pixels, is efficient, fast, he can direct the use of binary images are extracted as the boundary pixel, are single-pixel wide border.

通过分析边界象素的特征，归纳出一个边界象素提取算子，该算子最多只需要计算象素的4邻域象素，运算量小，速度快，运用他能直接提取出二值图象的边界象素，得到单象素宽的边界。

Based on image statistical characteristic, the algorithm can search automatically the boundary start-point using Sobel operator and special template operation, then according to the connection status of every boundary point in its 8-connection neighbor field, seek automatically the search direction, form the whole data collection of a target boundary outline.

该算法依据目标图象特征，在二值图象中利用Sobel算子和特定的模板操作，自适应搜索边界起点；然后，按照每个边界点在其8邻域内的连通情况，自动寻找搜索方向，形成了完整目标边界轮廓数据集。

The content of this course is divided into four chapter, the normed linear space and bounded linear operator on the normed space; the character of finite dimensional linear space; the basic theorems on Banach space.

本课程主要分为四章，赋范线性空间与内积空间；赋范线性空间上的有界线性算子，有限维赋范线性空间的特征。Banach空间中的基本定理：泛函存在定理，一致有原理，开映象，闭图象、逆算子定理。

The final contribution of gluon-gluon fusion to total cross section can be as large as 5％ of that of quark annihilation because of the large luminosity of gluon in hadron collider.

虽然胶子聚合只有圈图阶的过程，但是由于强子对撞中胶子的高亮度，最终胶子对总过程截面的贡献也可以达到相应夸克贡献的5％。

In chapter 2, we proposed a fractal image coding method based on genetic algorithms. The searching scheme problem of domain block in fractal image coding is well solved by applying a robust genetic algorithm with well-selected populations and revised genetic operators. Experimental result has show that it can increase fractal image coding speed by this method.

第二章在简介分形图象编码和遗传算法的基础上，提出了基于遗传算法的分形图象压缩编码方法；通过有目的选择初始群体、改造遗传算子等手段，较好地解决了分形图象编码中的定义域块搜索策略问题，大大提高了分形编码的速度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。