子囊菌

Ascoma The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

子囊果：真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体，其上生有子囊。

A disk-shaped or cup-shaped ascocarp of some lichens and the fungi Ascomycetes.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

In the ascomycete sexual cycle, hyphae of different mating strainsfuse, giving rise to ascospores that form in a small, saclike ascus.

在子囊菌性循环过程中，不同的菌丝通过株融合进行匹配，产生的子囊菌存在于小类子囊中。

Pezizales An order of ascomycete fungi in which the asci are borne in a HYMENIUM that lines the surface of a cup-shaped fruiting body.

盘菌目：子囊菌的一个目，该目的子囊在位于杯状子实体表面的子实层中产生。

Ascospore One of eight haploid spores produced inside an ASCUS by members of the phylum Ascomycota.

子囊孢子：在子囊菌中，子囊内进行减数分裂产生的孢子，通常是8个。

The hymenium may be directly exposed to the air, as in the gills of the mushroom or may open into a flask-shaped cavity, as in the perithecia of certain ascomycetes.

子实层可能直接暴露于空气，像蘑菇的菌褶，也可能似瓶状开口，如某些子囊菌的子囊壳。

In some fungi are also called spores, and is actually produced by the process of sexual sexual spores, such as water mold eggs spores (2N), Rhizopus zygospore (2N), Ascomycetes ascospores, smut basidiospores and so on.

在真菌中有些也称做孢子的，实际上是有性过程所产生的有性孢子，如水霉菌的卵孢子（2N）、根霉的接合孢子（2N）、子囊菌的子囊孢子、担子菌的担孢子等。

The pathogen was i dentified as Botryosphaeria ribis,which belongs to Ascomycotina.The asexual pathogen was Phoma moricola Sacc,which belongs to Deuteromycotina. The stitable conditions for germ feat growth w ere temperature: 30, pH:7.0, relative humidity 98% in 3% maltose. Carbendazim and asomate could control thi s disease effectively.

研究表明：（1）该病是由子囊菌亚门茶子葡萄座腔菌所致，无性为半知菌亚门桑茎点菌；（2）该菌适宜生长的温度为30℃，pH为7.0 ；3%麦芽糖和 98%相对湿度对无性孢子萌发极为有利；（3）多菌灵和福美砷能有效控制该病。

Results From the phylogenetic tree of acitns in fungi Pneumocystis carinii and Schizosac-charomyces pombe are in an early branch of Ascomycota.

结果 三种蛋白的分子系统树都支持了将卡氏肺孢子虫作为子囊菌的早期分支古子囊菌的分类观点。

A shieldlike plate on the front of the head of an insect.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。