子囊盘

The result of stepwise regression analysis showed the amount of rainfall and the relative humidity in the three days before investigation and the number of apothecium in the investigation day were the key factors affecting the number of the spores in the air.

逐步回归分析结果表明调查日前三天内降水量、调查当天的子囊盘数量和调查日前三天的相对湿度是影响田间空中孢子量的最主要因素。

A chessboard-sampling method was used to count the apothecium number in 1 m 2 of each sampling site in the field. The results showed that the apothecium of

结果表明： 1997 年春油菜菌核病菌田间子囊盘于 6 月中旬始见，之后其数量出现快速增加，并分别在 6 月 29 日、 7 月 8 日及 7 月 26 日至 8 月 2 日间出现 3 次高峰期。

The study was conducted to investigate the dynamic changes in production of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum apothecium in the field of spring oilseed rape in the northeast part of China .

为明确寒地春油菜菌核病菌子囊盘的田间消长规律，采用棋盘取样法对黑龙江省西北部春油菜种植区进行了调查。

Analysis showed the relative humility and the rain precipitation in the three days and the RH and the precipit-ation in the ten days were the key factors affecting the apothecium number.

利用气象因子建立了子囊盘数量消长的逐步回归模拟方程和 BP 神经网络系统模型，得到较好的模拟效果，拟合度分别为 0.905 和 0.944 。

There were three peaks of the apothecium number appeared in the last ten days of June, in the middle and the last ten days of July. If the rainfall is sufficient enough, the apothecium would keep high level.

寒地春油菜菌核病菌子囊盘于六月中旬在田间始见，其数量在6月下旬、7月中上旬和下旬出现三次高峰，当雨量充足时可持续保持较高水平。

Pezizales An order of ascomycete fungi in which the asci are borne in a HYMENIUM that lines the surface of a cup-shaped fruiting body.

盘菌目：子囊菌的一个目，该目的子囊在位于杯状子实体表面的子实层中产生。

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum de Bary - a filamentous Ascomycete fungus with a wide host range and geographical distribution, which is one of the most non-specific, omnivorous and successful plant pathogens.

核盘菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorumde Bary是一种放线状子囊真菌，其寄主范围和地理分布十分广泛，是一种相当严重的世界性植物真菌病害。

In order to study on the fast,simple and efficacious method of forecast the sclerotinia stem rot.

为了探索预测油菜菌核病发生情况的快速、简单、有效的方法；此研究采用检测被核盘菌子囊孢子感染的油菜花瓣数量来预测预报菌核病可能发生严重度程度，实验采用添加了两种不同pH指示剂的改良型Steadman's培养基在室温下培养在油菜花期(3月下旬～4月中旬)每天采自2块试验田的新鲜花瓣，如果花瓣被病原菌子囊孢子感染，接种培养后培养基颜色发生改变，统计被感染的花瓣数；结果表明：除1天在一块田没有检测到被子囊孢子感染的花瓣外，油菜整个花期都有被感染的花瓣出现，但初花期被感染的花瓣较少，而盛花期和终花期被感染的花瓣较多，第一块田被感染的花瓣数在两种培养基上出现的百分率分别为32.0%和40.2%，第二块田分别为27.3%和35.7%。

In this paper treated three species of genus Caloplaca described from Altun mountain were first reported to China.C.ignea and C.trachyphylla have orange or reddish orange lobed thallus,the lichen substance mainly anthraquinones and the other species C.oblogula thallus usually invisible,gray ,apothecia black,and it has not contain any anthraquinones .

本文中所阐述的三个种，于2005年阿不都拉。阿巴斯教授对阿尔金山自然保护区地衣和其它生物结皮调查时所采集的。Caloplaca ignea 和Caloplaca trachyphylla 这两个种的地衣体是橙色或橙黄色的边缘深裂的裂片状地衣体，而Caloplaca oblogula 的地衣体灰色或生长在岩石内，子囊盘是黑色。

When the cultures of Trichoderma isolates which possess the stronger antagonistic ability to S.sclerotiorum are introduced into the soil, the sclerotia burried in this soil is to decay six months later, the carpogenic germination of sclerotia that has not decayed reduces sharply.

将拮抗作用强的木霉菌株培养物导入土壤后，埋入土壤中的菌核多数将发生腐烂，即使未腐烂的菌核其产子囊盘萌发能力也大大降低。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。