子囊孢子的

High temperature and rh were detrimental to ascospore survival but spore viability was maintained for longer periods than previously reported.

高温和湿度不利于子囊孢子存活，但孢子活力比以前报告的维持时间更长。

Furtherly, crosses were made among fertile isolates from rice plants in Jiangsu. Only 6 of 25 crosses produced perithecia and asci, but no ascospore produced. This suggest that the frequency of sexual stage occurrence of Magnaporthe grisea was very low in the rice field in Jiangsu.

用江苏省稻瘟病菌的可育菌株进行互交，25个组合中只有6个组合能产生子囊壳和子囊，但均不产生子囊孢子，提示江苏省稻瘟病菌在田间产生健康有性后代的几率不大。

After meiosis the ascus contains four or eight haploid ASCOSPORES that are liberated through a pore at the end of the sac.

减数分裂后，子囊内含有四个或八个单倍体的子囊孢子并且在囊泡的顶端开口处释放出来。

Ascospores are small, hyaline, and hat-shaped, 4.5-8 microns long by 2.5-5.5 microns wide, andthey accumulate in a sticky matrix at the end of the perithecium neck where they appear as a cream to pink ball or coil.

子囊孢子小，无色，帽形， 4.5-8微米长，2.5-5.5微米宽，他们累积在子囊壳颈口粘性基质中，在那里他们看上去象奶油色到粉红色的球或卷圈。

It is a saclike structure that is formed either singly or in large numbers in ascomata.

子囊：在子囊菌中产生孢子的器官，它是一种囊状结构。

A shieldlike plate on the front of the head of an insect.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

And R8, stromata produced by the plant R3 and R8 in field;+= viable ascospores produced;= perithecia barren;—= no

上产生的子座；+=生成可育的子囊孢子；=生成子囊壳但败育；—=没有反应；空白=未做。

It could accelerate the production of ascomata and shorten the maturing time when cellulose added, without conspicuous affect on the structures of ascospores.

实验表明，生长过程中加入纤维素能提高毛壳菌子囊果的产果量并缩短子囊果的成熟所需时间，但对子囊孢子形态特征无明显影响。

Further, crosses among fertile isolates from the above four provinces were made.One of fourteen crosses produced perithcia,but none ascospores were generated.

用不同交配型的可育菌株进行互交，14个组合中只有1个组合产生子囊壳，但没有形成成熟的子囊孢子。

The fungus may be dispersed as fragments of mycelium, conidia, aluerioconidia, or ascospores; aluerioconidia are probably the most common survival units becausethey are thick-walled and durable.

真菌可以用菌丝片段，分生孢子，厚垣孢子或子囊孢子进行传播；厚垣孢子很可能是最普通的生存单元，因为他们厚壁和坚固。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。