子囊孢子

The pathogen was i dentified as Botryosphaeria ribis,which belongs to Ascomycotina.The asexual pathogen was Phoma moricola Sacc,which belongs to Deuteromycotina. The stitable conditions for germ feat growth w ere temperature: 30, pH:7.0, relative humidity 98% in 3% maltose. Carbendazim and asomate could control thi s disease effectively.

研究表明：（1）该病是由子囊菌亚门茶子葡萄座腔菌所致，无性为半知菌亚门桑茎点菌；（2）该菌适宜生长的温度为30℃，pH为7.0 ；3%麦芽糖和 98%相对湿度对无性孢子萌发极为有利；（3）多菌灵和福美砷能有效控制该病。

These knobs were sporangia and they were filled with spores.

这些突起是孢子囊里面充满了孢子。

A special arc or ring of cells in the sporangia of ferns that constitutes the mechanism for spore dispersal.

某些蕨类植物所具有的一种与孢子萌发机制有关的，孢子囊细胞壁上的一种特化的环状或弧状结构。

The inhibitory effect of AAE against sporangia germination was 72.89% at the concentration 10.00 mg/mL.

结果表明，知母的水提取物对菌丝生长、游动孢子释放和休止孢萌发的抑制中浓度分别为1.91mg/mL、1.23mg／mL和1.04mg/mL；对孢子囊直接萌发也具一定的抑制作用，在10.00mg/mL浓度下，抑制率达72.89％。

Pollen cones terminal, solitary or clustered in leaf axils, or borne in spikelike complexes; individual cones pedunculate or sessile; microsporophylls numerous, spirally arranged, with distinct adaxial and abaxial surfaces; microsporangia 2; pollen 2(or 3)-saccate in Chinese species,.

雄球花单个顶生，或者在叶腋簇生，或者形成穗状复合花序；雄球花有花序梗或者无；小孢子叶许多，螺旋状排列，背腹面显著；小孢子囊2个；中国的种类的花粉2 (-3)气囊，。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。