子囊孢子

A smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores.

一种黑穗病菌，引起谷类和其他草类的黑穗病，主要对茎和叶造成影响，表现为植物组织内的一连串的孢子囊群，随后裂开，释放出黑色的孢子块。

The spores are liberated by rupture of the sporangium wall.

当孢子囊壁破裂时可以将其内的孢子释放出来。

Sporangium (pl.sporangia) A reproductive body in which asexual spores are formed.

孢子囊：无性孢子产生的场所。

ZNQ-0317 is synthesized by China Agriculture University. In this research, the inhibitive range was determined, and the effect of ZNQ-0317 to mycelium growth, sporangium produce, the release of zoospores from sporangia and cystospore germination was determined. The mode of action and residual activity was determined on green house tests. The mechanism of action of ZNQ-0317 was simply discussed.

ZNQ-0317是由中国农业大学合成的丙烯酰胺类杀菌剂，本研究测定了该药剂的抑菌谱及其对番茄晚疫病菌菌丝生长、孢子囊产生、游动孢子释放、休止孢萌发的影响，通过盆栽及大田试验确定了其作用方式及持效期，初步探讨了其作用机理。

Two cultivation methods of Phytophthora sojae, cellophane carrot agar and carrot agar, were compared to study mycelium growth rate, generation of oospores, generation time of sporangium and extraction effect of RNA.

比较了胡萝卜琼脂和玻璃纸胡萝卜琼脂培养大豆疫霉菌对菌丝生长速度、卵孢子产生、孢子囊产生时间及RNA提取效果的影响。

The results showed that the effective concentration （EC50） values of AAE against mycelium growth, zoospore release and cystospore germination were 1.91 mg/mL, 1.23 mg/mL and 1.04 mg/mL respectively.

本研究测试了知母提取物对马铃薯晚疫病菌菌丝生长、游动孢子释放、休止孢萌发和孢子囊直接萌发的抑制作用。

Their 95% effective concentration (EC95) value was 0.4735 μg/mL. Flumorph at the concentration of 0.5 μg/mL, can lead the inhibit rate of growth of mycelium, formulation of sporangium and germination of zoospore of Phytophthora sojae to 100%, the concentration was lower than Apron XL, Metalaxy which lead to the same inhibition rate. It indicated that Flumorph can obviously inhibit the growth of P.sojae in vitro, and effect is better than that of Apron XL and Metalaxy.

结果表明：氟吗啉对所测定的菌株4个发育阶段均有显著的抑制作用，氟吗啉对大豆疫霉菌菌丝生长EC50 值为0.1906μg/mL，EC95 值为0.4735 μg/mL；在0.5 μg/mL 浓度下对大豆疫霉菌孢子囊形成和孢子萌发抑制率达100%，低于达到相同抑制效果的金阿普隆和甲霜灵；说明该药剂在离体条件下能够有效抑制大豆疫霉菌的生长，效果好于金阿普隆和甲霜灵。

Eusporangiate Describing the condition, found in clubmosses, horsetails, and certain ferns in which the sporangia develop from a group of initial cells and do not have an elaborate spore dispersal mechanism.

厚囊蕨：用来描述发现于石松纲、木贼类以及一些蕨类植物，其孢子囊由一组原始细胞发育而来，没有复杂的孢子散布机制。

Thus the stamens of angiosperms and the microsporophylls of lower vascular plants are said to be homologous, being derived from a leaflike structure bearing the.

所以被子植物的雄蕊和低等维管植物的小孢子叶可以被称为同源，源于产生小孢子囊的叶状结构。

Post-operatively, the disease was pathologically confirmed mucoraceous rhinosinusitis, characterized by many hyphae and spores, especially by rare typical sporangia like chrysanthemum in necrotic tissues.

术后病理证实为毛霉菌性鼻窦炎，其特点是在坏死组织中除见大量毛霉菌菌丝和孢子外，尚观察到极为罕见、酷似菊花团样的孢子囊。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。