子囊孢子

By the support of the present project, 3 articles have been published, 4 articles have been submitted to Grana and Acta Botanica Yunnanica etc and some papers is in preparing.

结果表明：蕨类植物孢子外壁和周壁来源于孢子囊内层绒毡层细胞；孢子表面纹饰有的种类由外壁形成，有的种类是由周壁形成；孢子纹饰是在四分孢子形成后迅速形成的，形成的时间很短并比较稳定。

The sporulated oocyst holds 2 sporocysts and each sporocyst contains 2 sporozoites,i.e.each oocyst contains a total of 4 sporozoites.

新排出的未孢子化卵囊培养后可观察到孢子化的卵囊，内含2个孢子囊，每个孢子囊内含有2个折光性较强的子孢子。

The temperature for pathogen sporangium to germinate and to release moving spore is 5～35oC,the optimum temperature is 10～20oC.Under suitable temperature, the sporangium germinate and release moving spore within 2 hours, water film is the essential for sporangi...

霜霉病菌孢子囊萌发释放游动孢子的温度范围为5～35℃，最适为10～20℃，在适宜的温度范围内2小时孢子囊就可释放游动孢子；孢子囊必须在水膜中才能萌发；在供试的碳源中，孢子囊在乳糖液中萌发最好；在供试的氮源中，孢子囊在硝酸铵液中萌发最好；孢子囊萌发的pH值范围为4.5～9.0，最适为8.5。

Microspore Ye as the feather, small sporophyll sac formed by the polymerization, each polymer capsules formed by four small sporangia, small spores with dual airbags, and airbag Pinaceae pollen is similar to large sporophyll from the central axis and arranged in Brachypodium feather composition, Each Yibing has a shell bucket, each bucket containing shell upright ovules 10-12 months.

小孢子叶枝为羽状，小孢子叶由聚合囊组成，每个聚合囊由4个小孢子囊组成，小孢子具双气囊，与松科植物花粉的气囊相似，大孢子叶由中轴及羽状排列的短柄组成，每一柄上有一个壳斗，每个壳斗内有10—12个直立的胚珠。

Ascospores were released in both saturated air (90–95% rh) and at 65–75% rh.

子囊孢子的释放要同时满足饱和空气（90-95％RH）以及相对湿度为65-75％的条件。

Only nine isolates mating with tester produced ascospores with a fertility ratio 6.2%.

有9个菌株与标准菌株交配产生了子囊孢子，可育率为6.2%。

Cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates.

酵母菌：一种酵母菌属的单细胞真菌，尤指 S.cerevisiae ，通过发芽和从子囊孢子生殖，能够发酵成碳水化合物

The mutants SV-5-1, SV-5-2 and SV-10-1 were effective in suppression of the infection of rapeseed leaves by ascospores of S.

突变菌株与野生菌株在油菜花瓣上对核盘菌子囊孢子侵染油菜叶片具有明显抑制作用。

The physiological race identification and AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) analysis were conducted among the 70 single ascospores (F_1 isolates) of the sexual hybridization between isolate 132 and isolate 135 of Setosphaeria turcica....

对亲本菌株132、135和它们杂交产生的70个单子囊孢子F1代菌株进行了生理小种鉴定和AFLP分析。

It is hard for Phytophthora nicotianae to produce chlamydospores, zoosporangiums and oospores under normal culture conditions.

在常规培养条件下，病原菌不易产生厚垣孢子、游动孢子囊和卵孢子，在低温、皮氏溶液和土壤浸出液中分别诱导产生出大量厚垣孢子、游动孢子囊和卵孢子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。