子叶

The male reproductive organ of a flower, consitsting of an anther and filament; the angiosperm microsporophyll.

stamens， stamina 花的雄性生殖器官，由花药和花丝组成；被子植物的小孢子叶。

Ranunculaceae A highly variable family of about 2450 species of dicotyledonous plants that includes the buttercups, monkshood, anemones, clematis, delphiniums, and hellebores.

毛茛科：双子叶植物中高度变异的一个科，约有2450个种，包括毛茛，乌头，银莲花，铁线莲，飞燕草和藜芦等。

Here, we inserted the RRD3 fragment into the plant promoter-capture vector, pCAMBIA1391Z, and examined whether the RRD3 fragment has promoter activity in plants. Transgenic tobacco and rice calli both showed β-glucuronidase activity, indicating that RRD3 can act as a promoter in both monocot and dicot plants.

我们将RRD3片段插入到植物启动子捕获载体pCAMBIA1391Z中，检测RRD3片段是否在植物中也有启动子活性，转基因烟草再生植株和水稻愈伤组织均显示了gusA基因的表达，表明其在单子叶和双子叶植物中均可行使启动子功能。

The percentage distance (from the hybridization sites to centromeres) was(51.79±1.24)%.P5CS is widely present in monocot and dicot.

该探针定位于水稻第9染色体的短臂近端点处，信号点距着丝粒的相对距离为(51.79±1.24)%。P5CS基因广泛存在于单子叶和双子叶植物中。

It is the first time that the primary structure of wheat PGIP, even of monocotyledon PGIP, is reported.

双子叶植物PGIP N端序列同源性为36％，但将小麦PGIP包括在内时同源性降低到9％。

Therefore,this is the first receptor-like resistance geneisolated from wheat,a monocotyledon crop.TaLRR1 encode a membrane anchoringglycoprotein that can be divided into seven domains.

这是首次从小麦中克隆到的与双子叶植物番茄的Cf-2和Cf-4有类似结构的细胞外受体类抗病候选基因。

The transient expression experiment with gus gene showed that mwcsllO promoter was induced by high salt and low temperature and promoted expression of structural genes in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.

对gus基因瞬时表达实验表明，在单子叶和双子叶植物中，mwcS12O启动子均受低温和高盐逆境诱导，启动结构基因的表达，显示其在作物抗逆基因工程改良中的应用前景。

Using six monocotyledonous and dicotyldonous weeds and the plant shoots and soils as materials, all the compounds were tested indoors on the herbicidal activities. The results showed that one or two compounds have a definite herbicidal activity.

2所有化合物在室内分别对单子叶和双子叶的六种杂草，采用茎叶和土壤两种处理方法，进行了除草活性试验，结果有1—2个新化合物显示一定的除草活性。

22 Of 22 pairs EST-SSR primers from Chinese cabbage/rape respectively had amplification products in soybean,wheat and maize,the rate of amplification was 81.8%,95.4%,100%,respectively;10 of 22 pairs EST-SSR primers showed polymorphism in monocotyledons wheat and maize,13 in dicotyledons oilseed rape and soybean,7 in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops.

（1）30对小麦EST-SSR引物中，有29，28和26对引物分别在玉米、油菜和大豆中有扩增产物，可扩增率分别为96.7%，93.3%和86.7%；其中分别有12对和9对引物在单子叶作物小麦和玉米及双子叶作物大豆和油菜中的扩增产物显示多态性，有4对引物在4种作物中的扩增产物均显示多态性。

These individual characters are similar to those of most aquatic plants in monocotyledonous Helodiales and dicotyledonous Nymphaeales, which reflects the phylogenetic relationships of Iris from aquatic plants to xerophil.

这些个体性状与单子叶沼生目和双子叶睡莲目多数水生植物相似，从一定程度上可以反映鸢尾属植物从水生到旱生的系统发生上的关系。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。