嫁接

To breed grafting watermelon Zhuang Miao, terminal of promotion of farming ability of terminal of farming ability promotion and peaceful wave city is in county of peaceful 2005 sea jointly town of street of Ning Hai's head of a county undertook inside the grow seedlings canopy of Shao Xingyong of village of palace of empress or imperial concubine of the first rank " in mother " the card is compressed model matrix nutrition earthen bowl Ci Xi, summarize test result as follows now. Earthen bowl of nutrition of the compression that 1 experiment process suits grafting watermelon grow seedlings to use matrix has 6cm × 2.5cm or 5cm × 2.2cm, what this we choose is 6cm × 2.5cm, smooth squeezing ramming should make seedbed copy first when grow seedlings, seedbed upper berth lies between water to use deep plastic film, in order to prevent moisture leakage and root system next plunging into, make sure nutrient earthen bowl is even and bibulous, filmy all around left and right sides of tall 6cm of bed a low bank of earth between fields, avoid prediction of a person's luck in a given year of moisture side direction.

为了培育嫁接西瓜壮苗，2005年宁海县农技推广总站和宁波市农技推广总站共同在宁海县长街镇娘娘宫村邵兴永的育苗棚内进行了"中慈"牌压缩型基质营养钵(慈溪市中慈生态肥料有限公司生产)和常规塑料钵育苗对嫁接西瓜秧苗素质影响的对比试验，现将试验结果总结如下。1试验过程适合嫁接西瓜育苗用的压缩型基质营养钵有6cm×2.5cm或5cm×2.2cm，这次我们选用的是6cm×2.5cm，育苗时要先将苗床底整平压实，苗床上铺隔水用厚塑料薄膜，以防止水分渗漏和根系下扎，保证营养钵均匀吸水，薄膜四面床埂高6cm左右，防止水分侧向流失。

In order to provide scientific basis and methods for study of walnut seedlings rapid propagation,survival ratio,scion's growth and efficiency of grafting were investigated and determined,efficiency of the new grafting method of walnut that it is single bud green branch grafting compared with efficiency of traditional grafting methods bud grafting and shield budding.

为给核桃优质苗木的快速繁育研究提供科学的依据和方法，就核桃嫁接的成活率、接穗的高生长、接穗的粗生长和嫁接的工作效率进行了调查和观测，比较分析了核桃嫁接新方法——单芽绿枝接与传统嫁接方法——"工"形芽接和嵌芽接的嫁接效果。

This test used three capsicum varieties and two sweet pepper varieties, the stocks are capsicum, the cion are sweet pepper. This test studied that the rate of live grafting plants, growth, fruit quality and the impact of the management before and after grafting.

采用预试验中筛选出的2个辣椒品种为砧木，接穗是彩椒品种黄玛瑙，同时在预实验中还对砧木接种了根结线虫，试验研究了辣椒和甜椒嫁接的成活率、嫁接对植株生长发育和果实品质的影响以及嫁接前后的管理情况。

But systematic research concerning continuous mono-cropping grafted cucumber obstacle isn't reported. This paper systematically studied the effect of continuous cropping soil on grafted cucumber in aspect of its growth, yield and edaphon in pot experiments. Further more, root exudates of squash and grafted cucumber were collected by solution cultivate and adsorption of XAD-4 resins, and bioassay of the root exudates was did with cucumber and squash as receptors, studied allelopathy of grafted cucumber and squash root exudates on cucumber and squash , physiobiochemistry as well as.

本项研究采用盆栽试验以不同连作年限的土壤为基质比较系统地研究了连作年限对嫁接黄瓜的生长、产量和土壤微生物的影响；采用水培和XAD-4树脂吸附法分别收集嫁接黄瓜和砧木南瓜的根系分泌物并以黄瓜、南瓜为受体进行生物活性测定，并对嫁接黄瓜及其砧木南瓜根系分泌物化感作用的生理机制进行了初步探索。

The characteristics of the grafted "Improved Sweet Orange" seedlings showed various segregations, such as "yellow fresh color of Aurantium type","chimaera of red or yellow fresh color of Aurantium type","red fresh color of Aurantium type","chimaera fruit of 1Vlicroacrumen type" and "variant of Microacrumen type", in the vegetative progenies found so far.

一种是把植物的嫁接变异视为&嫁接杂种&；另一种看法则认为除非两个嫁接亲本体细胞的核真正融合在一起，成为染色体数加倍的新个体，才能称为&嫁接杂种&，而这种&嫁接杂种&至今还未见到有可靠的报道。目前所见到的有关嫁接变异的报道，实际上是一些&嫁接嵌合体&，即两个嫁接亲本体细胞的机械嵌合。

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the most important vegetables in protected culture, researchs on tomato grafting techniques, identification and the plants response to disease and pest attack have been carried out, but few reports on physiological and biochemical mechanisms of grafted tomato in salt stress have been published.

番茄是设施栽培的主要蔬菜之一，近年来关于番茄嫁接技术、嫁接效果鉴定以及抗病性方面进行了一些研究，在嫁接番茄耐盐性有关的生理生化机制研究方面，国内外尚鲜有报道。

In order to improve grafting work efficiency and lighten labor intension for solanaceous vegetable,this paper investigates and analyses development situations of vegetables automatic grafting at home and aboard.

中文摘要：为了提高茄科蔬菜嫁接工作效率和减轻工人劳动强度，本论文分析研究了国内外蔬菜自动嫁接的发展状况，初步设计了由以气动机械手为主的嫁接机构和以8031为核心的微控制器组成的茄科蔬菜自动嫁接机。

On the stock experiments, the followings are studied: the daily changes of sap, the changes of sap during the grafting period, the differences among the stocks and the controlling of sap etc; The influence of temperature and humidity on grafting, the effective time of grafting and grafting method are studied on the grafting and callusing experiment; It could got a deep and whole knowledge of which how factors affect the healing process of grafting by studying the influential mechanism of them, and it could provide some physiological and biochemical bases for this kind of study, so that this kind of study should carry out deeply and systematically.

在砧木方面，研究了伤流日变化和嫁接时期变化动态、砧木间伤流量的差异、伤流控制等。在嫁接愈合方面研究了湿度、温度的作用，嫁接有效时期，嫁接方法等。通过研究各种影响因子的作用机制，可以对嫁接愈合过程与各种因子的关系有一个更深入而全面的认识，为此方面的研究提供一些生理生化方面的理论依据，以便对其进行系统而深入的研究。

The effects of bur cucumber as rootstock on the mass of the first fruit, the number of female flowers on the main stem in 20 nodes, plant height, area of the biggest leaf, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of nodes were in the middle of the effects of black seed pumpkin as rootstock and self-rooted cucumber.

结果表明，棘瓜嫁接可使'中农21号'黄瓜的第1雌花开放期和始收期提前，对根瓜质量、20节内的雌花数、株高、最大叶面积、叶片数、茎粗和节数的影响小于'黑籽南瓜'嫁接处理；前者的抗寒能力、净光合速率强于后者和自根苗；棘瓜嫁接对黄瓜具有增产、抗枯萎病、抗根结线虫的作用，并且果实品质显著优于以黑籽南瓜嫁接的。

In order to provide scientific basis and methods for study of walnut seedlings rapid propagation,survival ratio,scion's growth and efficiency of grafting were investigated and determined,efficiency of the new grafting method of walnut that it is single bud green branch grafting compared with efficiency of traditional grafting methods bud grafting and shield budding.

为给核桃优质苗木的快速繁育研究提供科学的依据和方法，就核桃嫁接的成活率、接穗的高生长、接穗的粗生长和嫁接的工作效率进行了调查和观测，比较分析了核桃嫁接新方法——单芽绿枝接与传统嫁接方法——&工&形芽接和嵌芽接的嫁接效果。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。