媒染

The most popular wool mordants in current use are alum and cream of tartar and they are quite safe.

当前使用的最受欢迎的羊毛媒染剂是明矾和酒石，他们是非常安全的。

But chemical mordant, such as alum are popular today.

但化学媒染剂，如明矾当今很受欢迎。

Except that things such as natural plant ash, lime, alunite, water of rust, vinegar,etc.

媒染的作用除了具「发色效果」之外，还具有相当程度的「固色作用」，在天然染色中极为重要。

In order to explore the role of mordant,it made experiments of dye ing on wool fabric by natural plant dye s,such as Semen Arecae,Rhizoma Curcumae Longae,Radix Rubiae,Pericarpium Granati,Fructus Gardeniae,Lignum Sappan and Flos Carthami.

文章进行了紫草、茜草、苏木、槟榔、石榴皮、姜黄、艾蒿、高粱红、栀子、红花等天然染料上染毛织物的实验，探讨了媒染剂在天然染料染色中所起的作用。

Orthogonal experiment is conducted on extraction of logwood dye, mordanting and dyeing,with their major influencing factors discussed Thereby the optimum dyeing conditions are determined for deep shade Meanwhile the color fastness is tested for the trial dyeing fabri

对苏木染料的提取、媒染和染色工艺进行了正交试验，讨论了关键影响因素，并确定了最佳染色条件，得到染深浓颜色的工艺条件，同时对染色试样作了测试。

Cotton and silk fabrics were dyed with natural carminic acid after the Iron ion pre-mordant treatment. The K/S values of the fabrics were characterized. The single factor process experiments were carried out for mordant concentration, temperature and time. The optimal process parameters were mordant concentration cotton: 1×10^(-3mol/L and 10 min at 90℃; silk: 1×10^(-3)mol/L and 10 min at 40℃.

将铁离子前媒染处理后的棉、丝织物采用天然染料胭脂虫酸进行染色，以染色织物的K/S值进行表征，对媒染剂浓度、温度、时间3个因素进行了单因素工艺实验，得到了铁离子前媒染棉、丝织物的最佳工艺参数（棉：1×10^(-3)mol/L， 90℃，10分钟；丝：1×10^(-3)mol/L， 40℃，10分钟）。

Investigation of the Iron Ion Pre- mordant Process in the Dying of Natural Dyes;2. Study on cotton fabrics ecological dyeing process with cork tree bark based on loess mordant ;3. Cotton fabrics were dyed with natural carminic acid after the Ti ion pre- mordant treatment.

将钛离子前媒处理后的棉织物，采用天然染料胭脂虫酸进行染色，以棉织物的K/S、H*值进行表征，对媒染剂浓度、温度、时间3个因素进行了单因素工艺实验，得到了钛离子前媒处理的最佳工艺参数(媒染剂浓度9×10-3 mol/L，50℃，40 min)。

Dye can bring a little color to life, most clothing is color with dyes, modern manufacture dyes can be costly, natural dyes from plan t and animal products have been used since ancient times, so this week, we describe by natural way to dye world, the advice comes from information written by Jenny Tim of the intermedial technology development group in Briton, this anti group is now called practical action, there are several messages to put dye onto material, the vent message for example, can be used to dye wool with onion skins, for this example, use 100 grams of natural wool, the wool must be clean, leave it overnight in water and liquid soap, then wash it with clean water that is a little warm, gently out the water, a solution called a moderant is used in the dying process, a moderant helps fix the dye to the material, traditionally moderants were found in nature, wood ash is one of example, but chemical moderants such as ironare popular today, iron is so would in many stores, it is often mixed with queen of daughter, a finding powder commonly used in cooking.

使用染料可以为生活带来更多的色彩。许多的布料都是通过染料来上色的。现代工业制造的染料通常都非常的贵，从古时起，人们就知道从植物或者动物产品中提取天然染料。这周，我们就来讨论一下如何用天然的方法来给羊毛着色。这一建议来自英国中级技术发展组的Jenny Dean的信息。这一古老贫穷的小组现在被称为实用性活动。把染料加到材料上有几种方法。其中之一是大桶法。举例来说，就是用洋葱皮来染羊毛。这一例子中，用100g的天然羊毛。羊毛必须清洗。用液体肥皂浸泡过夜。然后用温的干净的水冲洗它。轻柔地把多余的水分压挤出来。一种叫做媒染的溶剂也用于染洗过程。媒染是用来固定染料和材料的。传统的方法是，媒染是来天然的，比如木灰。但是像明矾这样的化学媒染在今天也是很流行的。明矾在许多商场都有出售。它通常和一种经常被用于烹调的粉状物-酒石混在一起。我们用多一点点的辛苦，来交换多一点点的幸福

The three kinds of dyeing, pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting and post-mordanting, were employed for the fabrics treated with TP to discuss the influences of quantities of mordant and TP on dyeing behavior of TP on wool.

结果表明：羊毛织物经硫酸亚铁和硫酸铜媒染分别呈紫灰色和黄棕色，在茶多酚TP-98用量5%、pH值4.1、90℃时浸渍60 min后进行媒染处理，可达到中色，并具有良好的色牢度。

Traditionally, mordants were found in nature. Wood ash is one example.

传说，媒染济是在大自然中被发现的，木头灰就是其中的一种，但是像明矾这样的化学媒染济在当今更为普遍。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。