威慑

Among free men, the deterrents ordinarily to be applied to prevent crime are education and punishment for violations of the law, not abridgment of the rights of free speech and assembly.

在自由人中间，用来阻止犯罪时通常适用的威慑是教育和对违法行为的处罚，而不是对言论自由权和集会自由权的剥夺。

High performance liquid chromatography, carbon-13 nuclea magnetic resonance, chemical ionization mass spectrometry and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection have been employed for the identification and quantitative deter mlnation of the epimers of amygdalin.

高效液相色谱法、carbon-13 nuclea 磁场共振电离质谱、化学品与气相层析法，以氢火焰离子化检测被用来识别和定量的威慑 mlnation差向异构体的苦的。

DETERRENCE: The deterrent use of force is the deployment of military power so as to be able to prevent an adversary from doing something that one does not want him to do and that he might otherwise be tempted to do by threatening him with unacceptable punishment if he does it.

武力的威慑性用途是指，军事力量的部署得以防止一个敌人做自己不希望他做，但他在其他情况下可能禁不住去做的某事，通过威胁他：如果他做了，将给他以不可承受的惩罚来行事。

ChapterⅡreviewed the thoughts with utilitarian style of two great thinkers——Bentham and Beccaria, the representatives of classical school of crime. Although their research can not be considered modern economic research, their thoughts contained the essence of economics of crime, and their studies have laid a solid theoretical foundation of modern deterrent theory for the subsequent economic research on deterrence.

本章首先回顾了具有浓厚功利主义风格的两位古典犯罪学派代表人物贝卡里亚和边沁的研究，他们的研究尽管不能被认为是现代经济学的研究，但他们深刻的思想却包含着经济学的很多精髓，而且，他们的研究为后来的犯罪经济学理论研究尤其是威慑理论奠定了坚实的理论基础，也是现代经济学威慑理论的思想源头。

It's the female black widow spider that is venomous and displays a menacing red dot on her abdomen.

但红色并不仅仅是雄性的特徵，在雌性毒蜘蛛"黑寡妇"的腹部同样可以看到有威慑作用的红点。

Its the female black widow spider that is venomous and displays a menacing red dot on her abdomen.

但红色并不仅仅是雄性的特征，在雌性毒蜘蛛"黑寡妇"的腹部同样可以看到有威慑作用的红点。

Deterrence - Cooldown reduced to 3 minutes, and now also increases your chance to resist spells by 60%.

威慑：冷却降低到3分钟，还增加你抵抗法术的几率60%。

This too is a desideratum and a closely related one , but it ia not to be identified with reprobation ; for deterrence might be achieved by a dozen other techniques , from simple penalties and forfeitures to exhortation and propaganda ; but effective public denunciation and , through it , symbolic non-acquiescence in the crime , seem virtually to require punishment .

毫无疑问，惩罚也可以有利于威慑其他人，这也当前需要的事情和密切关系的事情，但这不能被等同于斥责；因为威慑可以通过十二个人而不是其他技术取得，来自简单的处罚和对训斥及宣传罚款；但有效的公众谴责和，通过这种方法，在犯罪中的象征非默许，实际上看起来要求惩罚。

When the determent of punishment andtheeffectofreformation counteract the effect of anti law,criminal punishment has no relation to future crimes.

以人的尊严和情感反应为视角，研究程序公正和刑罚效果的关系，可以得出以下结论：经历认为是公正的惩罚和认为是公正的惩罚程序，将会对刑罚和适用刑罚的程序产生认同感，从而产生刑罚的威慑和改造效果，这将减少未来的犯罪；经历认为是不公正的惩罚和认为是不公正的惩罚程序，有可能导致对廉耻的淡漠、无知和对刑事法律甚至对法律整体的傲慢，这些将增加未来的犯罪；而在刑罚威慑、改造的效果和对抗法律的效果相抵消时，刑罚惩罚和未来的犯罪无关。

But in some parts of Europe, America's wish to keep a deterrent capability in the face of new threats is seen as destabilising.

但在欧洲的一些地方，美国希望依靠新的威慑武器来保持威慑能力被认为是不稳定的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷