委婉

It is indeed the product of various countries' culture, so its application is determined by cultural factors. The paper can be divided into three parts, the first part reviews Leech politeness principle and it's advantage and disadvantage, then it discusses its cultural characteristics by using contrastive analysis method to analyze cultural origins and decisiveness of politeness principle. Then it explains cultural decisiveness of the politeness principle by introducing Chinese politeness criteria, Examples on vocatives, terms of humility and honorifics, taboos and euphemism are also given to further illustrate this point. Finally it proposes the conclusion: we should learn more about politeness principle and its cultural characteristics and raise people's consciousness on this issue so as to help people successfully in cross-cultural communication.

全文主要分为三部分，第一部分回顾了Leech的礼貌原则的内容并对礼貌原则的合理之处和不足之处进行了分析；然后采用了对比分析的方法，从礼貌的文化渊源和礼貌的文化决定性来讨论礼貌的文化特性；接着引入顾曰国的汉语礼貌准则，以及从称呼语、恭维自谦语、禁忌委婉语方面举例来说明礼貌原则具有文化决定性；最后提出结论：应对礼貌原则及其文化特性进行研究以此提高人们的跨文化意识，促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。

Findings of the study indicate: 1 Chinese EFL learners overuse those modal verbs that appear earlier in textbooks, and underuse those modal verbs characterized by interpersonal functions as well as those often used for unreal conditions; 2 modal verbs in learner language tend to be preceded by personal pronouns and followed by main verbs which are aspectually unmarked and neutral in terms of voice.

研究发现：1我国非英语专业学习者书面语中过多使用教材中较早涉及的部分情态动词，而较少使用可以表达委婉语气和虚拟条件的情态动词；2学习者书面语中的情态序列呈现两方面的特点，即在情态动词之前过多使用人称代词作为情态动词短语的主语，而在情态动词之后过多地使用体和语态都无标记的动词形式。

Rather, He lovingly sent that bird to poop all over me to tell me to check my tefillin; that my tefillin were improperly placed and that they had to be turned around.

相反，他慈爱地派来那只信使，委婉地要我检查我的塔夫林。它们的位置搞倒了，必须翻转过来。

A rude noise broke on these fine ripplings and whisperings, so far away and so clear.

一种粗重的声音，遥远而清晰，打破了这委婉的汩汩声和低语般的喃喃声。

And under the Grand Gulf plan, Arkansas ratepayers would have to pay for more than a third of the construction costs, plus the rate of return, even if they never used any of the power.

根据法律的规定，公用事业公司有权获得一些收益，这被委婉地称为&回报费&，它们的确投入了各种各样的开支。

She's plain/plain-looking.

她相貌平平（该词是ugly的委婉说法

Is weird some new ghetto euphemism for sexy, like bad is good and phat is good?

神秘是不是对性的一种新的委婉的说法就像坏的就是好的俗的就是好的？

Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness.

因此，大部分政治语言不得不由委婉语、词以及绝对含糊的暧昧词组成。

Analysing the strong points and shortcomings of the small wind permanent magnet motor, Learn from other's strong points to offset one's weakness.

分析现有永磁发电机的结构特征，联合这些特色设计了一种新型内工科论文委婉女式永磁发电机。

If the true concord of well-tuned sounds, By unions married, do offend thine ear, They do but sweetly chide thee, who confounds In singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear.

若伴侣的交融发出悦耳的声音，那完美的和谐声冒犯你的耳朵，它们只不过委婉地责备你不该沉迷独身而推脱你应担的本分。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。