委婉

Definitions of euphemism are expressed similarly in Chinese and Japanese;Semantic function of euphemism is used to avoid taboos and vulgarities and to express respect and politeness,but their ways of expression are different.

委婉语在汉、英、日语中定义大致相同，其语用功能基本体现在避免忌讳、避免粗俗、表达敬意和礼貌三方面。但在表达方式上并非完全一一对等。

As a significant aspect of language, euphemisms have attracted linguists'attention for a long time.

作为语言的重要组成部分，委婉语一直以来都是国内外语言学家们研究的对象。

Moraless theories do not appear to have been immediately accepted by the scientific community, to put it mildly, and have been criticised by Spain's National Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals, which sent a letter of protest to the Bolivian embassy in Madrid describing the president's remarks as homophobic.

委婉地说，科学家目前暂时不能接受总统的说法。西班牙的同性恋、双性恋、变性人协会还向马德里的玻利维亚大使馆写信抗议，认为他的言论是恐同症的表现。阿根廷同性恋协会主席说：&认为吃激素过多的食物就会改变性取向，这种看法太荒谬了。&

Beijing may also use some of its "administrative measures"– a bland euphemism for diktats to banks and industry that prohibit some investments, such as new steel mills.

北京也可以利用一些它所谓的&行政措施&，即一种直接勒令银行和工厂取消投资，比如建一家新的钢铁制造厂的委婉说法。

Beijing may also use some of its "administrative measures"– a bland euphemism for diktats to banks and industry that prohibit some investments, such as new steel mills.

中国政府也许还会利用某些&行政手段&——这是一种温和的委婉说法，指的是政府勒令银行和相关行业禁止某些投资，如建设新的钢铁厂。

In addition, this paper provides a discussion on how to deal with euphemisms in English teaching.

此外 ，本文还讨论了如何在英语教学中处理委婉语的问题

When euphemisms are in use for some time, speakers may not be aware of them.

当委婉语都在使用一段时间后，发言者可能不知道他们。

As a component of language, the English and Chinese euphemisms have undergone the changes of times and cultures.

作为一个语言的成份，英国和中国委婉的说法已经遭遇时代和文化的变化。

This thesis falls into five chapters. Chapter one introduces the history of euphemisms in English and Chinese.

本论文共分五部分，第一部分首先介绍了英汉委婉语的历史以及国内外的研究现状。

This paper will mainly deal with the formation, classification and social function of English euphemisms.

本文主要从英语委婉语的构成方式、分类和社会功能来进行阐述。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。