委婉

With the development ofculture, it precipitates a large amount of cultural factors.

委婉语与禁忌语随着文明的发展，沉淀了丰富的文化内涵。

America tends to make peop le m iserable w hen they areo ld and there are no t enough ph rases in the dict ionary to glo ss over the ugly reality.

美国社会往往使老年人感到痛苦，而英语词典中却没有足够的委婉语能掩饰住这一丑恶的现实。

"I'm redirecting your call.

我帮你委婉接到分机给她。

Seeing his disappointed look, she rephrased her refusal. Not right now, Jimmy.

看到他失望的样子，她换了委婉的口气：现在不行，吉迷。

Euphemisms and Taboo are come from different culture and different language,it subsists as cultural phenomena .

禁忌语和与之相对应的委婉语产生于不同的文化、不同的语言当中，它作为一定社会的文化现象而存在。

When it comes to the levels of categorization, the tabooed words are basic level categories and the euphemistic expressions are the superordinate level categories.

在范畴的不同层次这一理论下，禁忌语是基本层次范畴，委婉语是上位范畴。

Because conceptual metaphor as well as the metonymy possesses the specific cognitive feature of highlighting and hiding some aspects of a concept, the euphemistic expressions organized by metaphor and metonymy play the role of downplaying the negative and unpleasant aspects of the tabooed things.

认知语言学认为概念隐喻和转喻都具有突出一个概念的某个方面而同时掩盖其他方面的作用，所以通过隐喻和转喻形成的委婉语可以掩盖被禁忌概念中反面的，另人不愉快的方面。

The replacement of tabooed words with the euphemistic words can realize the effect of'indirectness'of euphemism in that the peripheral members are not so perceptually salient as the prototype, thus making it harder for the hearer to call up the unpleasant feelings concerned.

由于和典型成员相比，边缘成员没有感知上的突显性，不具有该范畴的所有原型特征，因此委婉语使听话人很难感知到禁忌语包含的所有的原型特征，拉大了自然范畴和语言范畴之间的距离，实现了'间接'的效果。

Chapter five unveils the relationship between language, thought and culture.

第五章：总结英汉委婉语的差异并揭示语言、思维与文化的关系。

We have studied the specifications and pricelist of your new paints and varnishes and now wish to place the enclosed order with you.

有时增译 We wish 为委婉地说出自己的愿望。例(2)我方已研究了你的新款油漆和清漆的规格与价目表，现附订单一纸，向你方订货。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。