委内瑞拉的

Looking back, one persistent question (in itself worthy of a potentially fascinating study in international political economy) will be how the Venezuelan government has been able to convince so many people of the success of its antipoverty efforts despite the complete absence of real evidence of their effectiveness.

回顾一个永恒的问题(它本身在国际政治经济学中也有很大的潜在研究价值)，委内瑞拉政府如何能够在缺少有效证据的情况下，使那么多的民众相信它消灭贫困有多么的成功。

His way of governing is plebiscitarian: almost every year in the past decade Venezuelans have been asked to vote in ballots that the president has turned into a referendum on himself, and whose outcome he has then taken as a blank cheque.

查韦斯凡事都采用全民公决的方式解决。在过去的十年内，几乎每一年委内瑞拉都要进行全民公决，甚至总统自身也成了全民公决的对象。他把这些公决的结果视做可以任意填写的支票，无度挥霍、任意滥用。

Potential maps could be useful as baselines to establish critical habitat in a productive ecosystem where speciation may be occurring,and to declare new protected areas for cetacean conservation in Venezuelan waters.

在一些高产的生态系统内新的物种可能正在形成，而这些潜在可能的分布图可以作为在高产生态系统内确立关键栖息地的标准，由此我们可以在委内瑞拉水域为鲸类建立新的保护区。

Exxon Mobil Corp. and ConocoPhillips rejected the terms."He is hoping to get the kind of financial support and expertise when he chases out Conoco," says William Ratliff, an expert on China's influence in Latin America at Stanford University's Hoover Institution."Certainly Venezuela has in mind that relations with China – and Russia and Iran – make it less dependent on major international companies."

在斯坦福大学胡佛研究所研究中国在拉美的影响的专家拉特里夫表示，查韦斯希望获得他驱赶康菲石油时所损失的经济支持和专知；当然委内瑞拉心中盘算，与中国的关系可以让它减少对大型国际公司的依赖。

In the past two months, Peru's police have seized some $40m in near-perfect replicas of American dollar bills in $20,$50 and $100 denominations, as well as $5m in fake Peruvian currency and smaller amounts of Venezuelan bolívares and of euros.

在过去两个月内，秘鲁警方缴获了大约4000万美元的假钞，这些数额20、50、100美元不等的复制品足以乱真，同时还有500万美元的伪制秘鲁货币及一些小额的委内瑞拉货币和欧元。

"In recent years we have seen oil-rich states in the Middle East, and also Algeria and Venezuela really rise in the rankings, as they have had the funds to be able to pay for the modernization, upgrading and re-equipping of their armed forces," said Holtom.

他说：&近年来，我们看到中东富产石油的国家、阿尔及利亚、委内瑞拉等国的排名都有提升。它们有资金，有能力支付武装部队的现代化，让武装部队的装备升级或是更新换代。&

With Naomi Campbell, a British fashion model, in tow Mr Chávez turned up in November to inaugurate a mothballed Soviet-era oil refinery near the southern city of Cienfuegos, completed with Venezuelan money.

藉由 Naomi Campbell，一个英国的流行模型，在拖 Ch 先生á vez 中在十一月出现开创在 Cienfuegos 的城市南部附近的一个被保藏的苏联-时代油精炼厂，藉由委内瑞拉钱。

However, during an emotional scene of the real summit in Santo Domingo, the president of Ecuador, Venezuela, Nicaragua shook hands with President Uribe, and pledged to reestablish diplomatic relations, so as to find a peaceful solution to the international crisis.

然而，在圣多明各召开的峰会上出现了感人的一幕，乌里韦总统分别与厄瓜多尔总统、委内瑞拉总统和尼加拉瓜总统握手言和，并表示了重新建立外交关系的愿望，以此找到一条和平解决国际危机的途径。

The 1917 Russian Revolution passed through the February revolution, the period of reaction during the July days, and other important phases, before the working class took power in October.

在委内瑞拉，当反革命的威胁已经迫在眉睫的时候，群众在特定危机中通过自下而上的方式自发地登上了斗争的舞台。

A member of a widespread group of Indian peoples living in an area of South America that includes parts of Colombia, Venezuela, Guiana, the Amazon basin of Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, and formerly most of the Greater Antilles.

阿拉瓦克族生活在南美地区的一支广泛分布的印第安人的一支，该地区包括哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚纳，巴西亚马孙盆地，巴拉圭，玻利维亚，秘鲁的部分区域，和早期大安的列斯群岛大部

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷