姓氏的

Though carefully researched, the book is carelessly written: Ryback writes "calumnious" for "calamitous","concordance" for "concordat", talks of a "typewritten manuscript", calls the Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg "Schussnig", and translates a parody of Hitler's autobiography, Sein Krampf, as "It is Cramp"(instead of "His Cramp").

虽然作者为写作此书所做的研究是小心翼翼的，然而此书的写作却是粗枝大叶的：里拜克将""calumnious"写成了"calamitous"，将"concordance"写成了"concordat"，谈到某种"打印的手稿"，把奥地利总理库尔特·舒什尼格的姓氏Schuschnigg拼成Schussnig，并且把一个对希特勒自传的戏仿，"他的束缚"，写成了"那是束缚。

Every lady in the audience was presented with a tasteful souvenir of the occasion in the shape of a skull and crossbones brooch, a timely and generous act which evoked a fresh outburst of emotion: and when the gallant young Oxonian (the bearer, by the way, of one of the most timehonoured names in Albion's history) placed on the finger of his blushing fiancée an expensive engagement ring with emeralds set in the form of a fourleaved shamrock the excitement knew no bounds.

在场的每位太大小姐都接受了一件大方雅致的纪念品：一枚骷髅枯骨图案的饰针。这一既合时宜慷慨的举动重新激发了众人的情绪。于是，这位善于向妇女献殷勤的年轻的牛津大学毕业生（顺便提一下，他拥有阿尔比安有史以来最享盛名的姓氏）将一枚用几颗绿宝石镶成四叶白花酢浆草状的名贵的订婚戒指，套在他那忸怩得涨红了脸的未婚妻手指上时，人们感到无比兴奋。

I have forgotten their names—Jaqueline, I think, or else Consuela, or Gloria or Judy or June, and their last names were either the melodious names of flowers and months or the sterner ones of the great American capitalists whose cousins, if pressed, they would confess themselves to be.

她们的名字我忘了——杰奎林，大概是，要不然就是康雪爱拉，或者格洛丽亚或者珠迪或者琼，她们的姓要么是音调悦耳的花名和月份的名字，要么是美国大资本家的庄严的姓氏，只要有人追问，她们就会承认自己是他们的远亲。

Joseph had instilled into him a pride of name, and of his lineage; he would, had he dared, have fostered hate between him and the present owner of the Heights: but his dread of that owner amounted to superstition; and he confined his feelings regarding him to muttered innuendoes and private comminations.www.jiaju99.com

约瑟夫给他注入了一种对于姓氏门第的骄傲；如果他有胆量的话，他就要培养他和现在山庄的新主人之间的仇恨了；但是他对于新主人的害怕已近于迷信；他只好把对于新主人的感觉仅在低声讽刺和偷偷诅咒中表现出来。

He entered America , over stayed his onemonth visa and then went to the Pakistani embassy in Washington , DC , and obtained a new Pakistani passport, this time with the "n" reinserted in his surname.

他进入了美国并在美国的停留超过了他的一个月有效签证，然后他在巴基斯坦驻美国华盛顿特区的大使馆申请到了一本新的巴基斯坦照，这一次他把他的姓氏重新改为了康斯。

So many uncles and aunts, so many cousins of varying colors, so many relatives with strange last names speaking so many different argots at first conveyed more confusion than surprise, until we understood it as another way to love.

那里有如此之多的叔伯和姨婆，如此之多不同肤色的堂兄表哥，如此之多有着奇怪姓氏、操着不同暗语的亲戚。我们初来乍到，除了惊讶，更多的是困惑，后来才把它们看作爱的另一种方式。

Histories recorded in the Qing imperial history, that women generally have only to mention names, such as the Queen Nala Shi Yung-cheng, the most favorite concubine's year of Qing emperor Qianlong's mother Niohuru, and even the Queen's reign of Emperor Kangxi hoshoo Richter, although the Sony granddaughter, and gave birth to Crown Prince Yin Reng Kangxi can not name.

史书上记载清朝皇族历史，提到女子一般都只提姓氏，如雍正的皇后那拉氏，最宠爱的妃子年氏，乾隆的生母钮祜禄氏，甚至是康熙的皇后赫舍里氏，虽然是索尼孙女，又给康熙生了皇太子胤礽，可也没有名字。不过溥仪的老婆倒是有名字的，还有一位清代女才子－－西林觉罗春，她也有名字，而且写词很不错的。

He watched her pretty and unconscious munching through the skeins of smoke that pervaded the tent, and Tess Durbeyfield did not divine, as she innocently looked down at the roses in her bosom, that there behind the blue narcotic haze was potentially the 'tragic mischief' of her drama one who stood fair to be the blood-red-ray in the spectrum of her young life.

关于这个运用想象力的杰作，可怜的苔丝和她的父母自然一无所知——更多的是令他们难堪；说实话，他们从来就没有想到这种添加姓名的可能性；他们只是认为，尽管人长得漂亮也许是运气赐予的，但是一个家庭的姓氏却是天生的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。