姑息

Results 107 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion excision, 43 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;306 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion and majority opposite side excision,163 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;and both side of thyroid was removed with half lymph node dissection in 46 patients; 1, 3 and 5 years surviving rate of thyroid carcinoma after operation were 99.0%, 96.5% and 92.6%.

结果 单侧腺叶，峡部切除64例；单侧腺叶，峡部加同侧颈淋巴结清除术43例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切143例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切加同侧颈淋巴结清除术163例；双侧甲状腺全切术加一侧颈淋巴结清扫术46例；局部姑息性切除术28例。

Though the patient died from pulmonary carcinomatous lymphangitis, the primary lesion showed CR. CRT was very effective for local treatment and for palliative therapy.

虽然病人死于肺部的慢性淋巴管炎，但原发灶显示了CR，化放疗对局部控制和姑息性治疗来说是非常有效的。

The median overall survival durations in patients who received a curative approach ranged from 3 to 14 months and from 1 to 14 months in patients treated palliatively.

接受治疗的患者中位整体生存时间为3-14个月，而接受姑息治疗的患者中位生存时间是1-14个月。

Results: The total effective rate was 87.50%(28/32). After infusion embolotherapy, 12 cases underwent panhysterectomy and 15 cases radiotherapy. In 15 cases with radiotherapy, 7 cases then received panhysterectomy, 2 cases systemic chemotherapy, 1 case palliative therapy. 2 cases gave up therapy for various reasons. 21 cases with hemorrhage were hemostasis and 9 cases with inferior belly and lower limbs pain had all relieved after infusion embolotherapy.

结果：总有效率87.50%(28/32)，灌注栓塞后12例行广泛性全子宫切除术，15例行放射治疗，2例作全身化疗，1例作姑息性治疗，2例因各种原因放弃继续治疗，其中放疗后7例再行广泛性全子宫切除术。21例伴出血患者灌注栓塞后全部停止出血，9例伴下腹及下肢疼痛症状全部缓解。

Purpose: Endobronchial brachytherapy is a useful modality for the palliation of symptoms caused by endobronchial tumor or compression from peribronchial tumor.

目的：气管内近接治疗对於气管内肿瘤阻塞或气管旁肿瘤压迫所造成症状，是一有效缓解之姑息性疗法。

Peroral push-gastrostomies are preferable for palliative care and for patients with neurogenic dysphagia, but percutaneously inserted tubes should be used in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers in order to avoid tumor seeding.

经口胃造瘘术更适用于姑息治疗和神经源性吞咽困难患者，而经皮插管则适用于上消化道肿瘤患者以避免肿瘤播散。

Peroral push-gastrostomies are preferable for palliatie care and for patients with neurogenic dysphagia, but percutaneously inserted tubes should be used in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers in order to aoid tumor seeding.

经口胃造瘘术更适用于姑息治疗和神经源性吞咽困难患者，而经皮插管则适用于上消化道肿瘤患者以避免肿瘤播散。

When combined with radiopraxis and intraarterial chemotherapy,it will improve life quality and raise survival rate.

内支架是治疗食管癌性狭窄有效的姑息性疗法，结合放射治疗和动脉内化疗将明显改善生存质量，提高生存率。

Methods from Sept 2000 to March, 2002 516 patients with body tumor were therapied. The radiotherapeutic plan and set dosage distribution had been worked out on the basis of the carcinoma position, clinical target volume, patient health condition, and therapeutic aim. The isodosage curve was 50-90%. The fractional doses was 300-900cgy. The therapy had been repeated for 5-9 times for one patient, every two days one time. Results the patients were followed up 3 to 15 months after therapy.

采用OUR-QGD立体定向伽玛射线体部放射治疗系统治疗肿瘤患者516例，根据肿瘤的部位、临床靶体积大小、分类与治疗目的，如临床根治或姑息治疗，以及肿瘤周围的组织与器官、病人的身体状况、既往治疗情况、有无淋巴结转移等制定放射治疗计划及调整剂量分布， PTV覆盖95%以上CTV，等剂量曲线50~90%，中位值62.2%。

Results:Two patients were performed total laparoscopy successfully for the resection of total colon and partial rectum,1 case for subtotal colectomy,7 cases for sigmoidectomy and 10 cases for proctectomy.The mean operative blood loss and operative time were 116.5ml and 183.5min respectively.

结果：行完全腹腔镜全结肠部分直肠切除术2例，次全结肠切除术1例，乙状结肠癌根治性切除术6例，乙状结肠癌姑息性切除术1例，直肠癌根治性切除术10例。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。