妊娠的

Results the risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus was increasing with growth rate of pregnant body mass index (or=89.1274,95%ci6.2574～95.1757),pre-pregnancy body mass index (or=8.1826,95%ci7.1804～41.3126) years of age(or=2.4322,95%ci2.2815～15.2251) and having family history of diabetes(or=4.1254, 95%ci 4.0247～27.2024),but no statistical difference was observed in pre-pregnancy height.the faster women' s growth rate of body mass index in duration of increase pregnancy,the more possible who would fall in ill with gestational diabetes mellitus.conclusion the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was related to the growth rate of pregnant body mass index.

结果 多因素回归分析显示，孕期体质指数增加大(or=89.127？4，95％ci=6.257？4～95.175？7)、孕前体质指数大(or=8.182？6，95％ci=7.180？4～41.312？6)、有糖尿病家族史(or=4.125？4，95％ci=4.024？7～27.202？4)、年龄大(or=2.432？2，95％ci=2.281？5～15.225？1)均增加孕妇发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险；未发现身高与妊娠期糖尿病发病有关。排除孕前体重干扰后，孕期体重增长速度越快，发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险越大。结论孕期体质指数增长过快是妊娠期糖尿病的独立危险因素。

Ninety-one cases of repeat ectopic pregnancy were demonstrated from 1380 cases of ectopic pregnancy.result: the repeat ectopic pregnancy was 6.59%(91/1380) after operation, eighty-four cases demonstrated as tubal pregnancy, six cases were tubal pregnancy three times, seven cases were cured by conservative medication,the recurrence of repeat ectopic pregnancy of twice was 86.81%(79/91). after salpingectomy of the patients who occurred the another tubal pregnancy was 90.41%.

结果：1380例异位妊娠发生重复异位妊娠91例（占6.59%），84例经手术探查证实为输卵管妊娠， 6例为输卵管妊娠3次，7例为药物保守治疗治愈，86.81%重复异位妊娠为连续两次异位妊娠。90.41%输卵管切除者的重复异位妊娠发生在对侧，而保守治疗者72.22%发生在原患侧，两者有显著性差异（p.001）。

Results Bone mineral densitylevels of radius and ulna in pregnancy women were significantly low...

结果 妊娠妇女桡、尺骨骨密度值均较非妊娠健康育龄妇女有显著降低(P 0 0 1)，且随妊娠时间的延长而降幅增大，早、中、晚期妊娠组之间比较亦有显著性差异(P 0 1)。

Methods: The clinical data of 41 patints with rare ectopic pregnancy including interstitial pregnancy.23 cornual uterogestation,9 ovarian pregnancy,4 abdominal,2 pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed,deformity uterogestation,1 intramural pregnancy,1 and nub of fallopian tube pregnancy,were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾 分析 2003年7月至2005年10月经腹腔镜手术治疗的特殊部位异位妊娠41例的临床资料，包括输卵管间质部妊娠23例，宫角妊娠9例，卵巢妊娠4例，腹腔妊娠2例，残角子宫妊娠1例，子宫肌壁间妊娠1例，输卵管残端妊娠1例。

Results about the cases confirmed by the surgery and pathologic examination, the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasonography was 89.3%. two cases were misdiagnosed as pelvic inflammatory disease mass and the septus uterus with one side intrauterine pregnancy, three cases of ectopic pregnancy were not accurately positioned, and two cases of cornual pregnancy and tubal pregnancy were mutual misdiagnosis.

结果 在我院经手术及病理检查报告证实诊断的37例宫角妊娠及29例间质部妊娠，术前超声诊断准确率为89.3％，有2例术前超声误诊为盆腔炎性包块及纵隔子宫一侧宫腔妊娠，有3例超声诊断为宫外孕未准确定位，另有2例宫角妊娠与间质部妊娠相互误诊。

Results: Mast cells in uterus were mainly distributed in the myometrium, only a few in the endometrium. After ovum implantation ,the mast cells were comparatively less at the place of implantation. The number of mast cells of early and late pregnancy(1～5 dyas, 15～19 dyas) was apparently higher than that during middle pregnancy(P＜0. 05). Stained by alcian blue-safranin, both red and reddish blue mast cells decreased gradually in number during pregnancy, but the proportion of blue mast cells was increased. Critical electrolyte concentration of mast cells decreased as time went on.

结果：(1)肥大细胞主要分布于子宫肌层，子宫内膜较少，且胚泡植人部位的肥大细胞明显少于非植入部位；(2)妊娠早期(孕1～5d)和妊娠后期(孕15～19d)肥大细胞数显著多于妊娠中期(P＜0.05)；(3)Alcian蓝藏红组化染色后，可见妊娠过程中红色和红蓝混合色肥大细胞逐渐减少；蓝色肥大细胞所占比例逐渐增大，孕9～19d肥大细胞几乎全部为蓝色；(4)肥大细胞临界电解质浓度值随妊娠时间的推移而变小。

The experiment was conducted to study the effects of digestible energy and true digestible lysine on performance, composition of gestation tissue and hormone levels of primiparous sows during early gestation (mating-on day 84 of gestation), and to find out optimal requirement for energy and Lys content of primiparous sows during early gestation.

本试验旨在研究日粮消化能和真可消化赖氨酸含量对初产母猪妊娠前期（配种～妊娠第84天）生产性能、妊娠物组成和血液激素水平的影响，得出初产母猪妊娠前期能量和赖氨酸的适宜需要量。

THE CORRELATION OF ANTITROPHOBLAST ANTIBODY, EMAB AND HCG-AB WITH IVF-ET PREGNANCY OUTCOMEYANG ZONG-ZHI, SONG DONG-PO, ZOU SHU-HUA, et al（Medical and Health Care Center For Women and Childen of Qingdao, Qingdao 266011, China）［ABSTRACT］ObjectiveTo assess the effect of antitrophoblast antibody, EmAb and HCG-Ab on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer outcome.MethodsThis study included 140 infertility women of unexplained reasons, salpingemphraxis and/or male factor undergoing IVF-ET, of whom, 31 with repeated failure of implantation; 26 with biochemical loss of pregnancy; 18 with clinical pregnancy loss. Sixty-five with clinical pregnancy served as control group.

目的 探讨抗滋养细胞膜抗体、抗子宫内膜抗体、抗HCG抗体对体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响方法选择2002年1月～2007年7月在本生殖医学中心由于不明原因性不育、女方输卵管因素和男方轻度少弱精子症因素不育而接受IVF-ET治疗的妇女140例，其中次植失败31例，生化妊娠丢失26例及临床妊娠丢失18例，持续妊娠65例。

A1C values from first trimester were collected, and pregnancy outcome was dichotomized as good (i.e., babies surviving the 1st month of life without major congenital abnormalities) and adverse (i.e., spontaneous and therapeutic abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, or major congenital abnormalities detected within the 1st month).

研究设计和方法：病例来自1985年到2003年所有的丹麦妊娠糖尿病妇女，测定妊娠糖尿病妇女妊娠早期的A1C 值，妊娠结局分为好结局（如，新生儿存活一个月并无严重先天异常）和不良结局（如，自然和人工流产、死胎、新生儿死亡或生后一个月内发现严重先天异常）。

objective:to explore the method of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy,the association of olignophdramnios with pregnant complications and its effect on perineonate.methods:the clinical data in 84 patient with oligohydramnios from january 2004 to december 2006 in our hospital were collected,and 100 patients with normal amniotic fluid volume selected randomly served as control at the same time.the complications of pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes were analysed.results:afi method was much better than afv in diagnosis of oligohydramnios by ultrasonography.the combination of both methods could obviously improve the diagnostic accuracy of oligohydramnios.oligohydramnios could cause pregnant complications,the rate of cesarean section,fetal distress,asphyxia neonatorum and meconium -stained fluid improved significantly.conclusion:oligohydramnios in late pregnancy can cause adverse effect to perineonate,it is a dangerous omen to perineonate and need to be done immediately.ultrasonography is a dependable diagnostic method of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy.

目的：探讨超声诊断晚期妊娠羊水过少的方法，羊水过少与妊娠并发症的关系及对围生儿的影响。方法：收集我院2004年1月~2006年12月住院分娩足月妊娠产妇超声诊断羊水过少者84例，与临床符合率相比较，同时随机抽取同期在我院住院分娩的羊水量正常孕妇100例作为对照组，两组妊娠并发症及围生儿情况进行比较。结果：超声诊断羊水过少afi法优于afv法，两种方法结合可明显提高羊水过少的诊断准确率，羊水过少易伴发妊娠并发症，且妊娠晚期羊水过少孕妇剖宫产率及胎儿窘迫、羊水粪染、新生儿窒息的发生率明显增加，差异均有显著性。结论：妊娠晚期羊水过少会给围生儿造成不良的影响，是危险的征兆，需及时处理，超声检查是产前诊断羊水过少的可靠方法。

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Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。