如骨的

Seeral types of calcar replacement femoral components, as illustrated in Fig. 7-33 , are aailable for patients with loss of arying amounts of the proximal femur in lieu of the use of bone grafts.

如图7－33所示，几种带股骨距的股骨置换假体可用于股骨近端有不同程度骨缺损的病人，以替代骨移植。

Total RAN was extracted from osteoblasts using guanidine, and mRNA expression of OPG and RANKL were examined using RT-PCR.

成骨细胞骨形成功能的减退和/或破骨细胞骨吸收作用的增强可造成代谢性骨病，如骨质疏松。

Haycock notes some oerweight children suffer foot pain from congenital or inherited foot conditions, such as bunions, hammertoes, pediatric flatfoot and tarsal coalition, an abnormal connection between two or more bones in the back of the foot.

Haycock指出一些超重儿童患有脚痛是由于遗传性或者先天的原因如拇囊炎、槌状脚趾、小儿平板脚和跗骨合并症，跗骨合并症主要是脚背面的两块或者更多的骨头异常结合在一起。

BACKGROUND: Deproteinized cancellous bone can be used as a new kind of bone graft material due to its wide resources and biological characteristics if the problem of immunogen can be solved.

背景：异种脱蛋白松质骨因其来源广泛和独特的生物学特性有望成为较好的骨组织工程支架，其关键点为免疫原问题，如能解决免疫原问题，则有望开发出一种新型植骨材料。

Cartilage damage can also occur as part of other rare conditions such as osteochondritis dissecans (where loss of blood supply causes a piece of bone and cartilage to separate from the bone) and relapsing polychondritis (which causes swelling of the cartilage in the ear).

软骨损伤，也可能会出现的一部分，其他罕见的条件，如剥脱性骨软骨炎（其中损失的血液供应的原因一块骨与软骨脱离骨）和复发性多软骨炎（造成肿胀，关节软骨在耳）。

After 12 weeks,the result showed the operation area of group A articular surface was smooth,with the surrounding normal cartilage naturally straight flush, transparent form new cartilage tissue;Group B restoration surgery the basic integrity of the cartilage tissue,but the center of many not fully integrated,there is slight depression,surface wear,good subchondral bone formation;control group, depression joint operation areas,non-articular cartilage formation,such as lack of bone joints.

术后12周取材，A组修复区可见部分软骨样组织，关节软骨无磨损，修复的软骨呈白色半透明外观，与周围正常关节软骨有连续性，可见一明显的凹陷，无明显软骨下骨外露；B组修复区也可见部分软骨样组织，关节软骨在修复区可见磨损，软骨呈白色不透明外观，软骨下骨形成较好；空白对照组术区关节凹陷，无关节软骨组织形成，关节下骨缺如。

Results Different signs of the lesions were demonstrated on X-ray plain film, such as locular,rough of bone trabecula and soap bubble-like changes ,frequently accompanied by dilatation of the mandibular nerve canal.

结果颌骨高流速血管畸形在X线平片上呈现多种表现，如囊状、骨小梁粗糙及&皂泡样&改变，多伴下颌神经管的扩张

Methods BMSCs isolated from rabbit iliac bone marrow were culture-expanded in vitro. The injectable tissue-engineered bone constructed from autologous PRP, FG, and BMSCs was cultured in vitro, and its biological characteristics were observed including the time of gel formation, histological features, seed cell survival and microscopic structures. Results The constructed injectable tissue-engineered bone began gel formation within 20 to 30 s, and after a week-long culture, the gelatine began to degrade, and numerous well viable fusiform cells could be seen to adhere to the bottom of the Petil dish, Scanning electron microscopy identified globular and olivary cells embedded in the fibrin glue, and numerous small particles could be seen around of the cells.

从兔髂骨处抽取骨髓体外培养BMSCs并诱导向成骨细胞分化，抽取兔自体动脉血提取PRP，以FG、BMSCs、PRP共同构建可注射型组织下程骨并体外培养观察其生物学特性如凝胶形成时间，组织学特点、细胞存活情况及其超微结构特征等结果构建的可注射型组织工程骨可在短时间内形成凝胶，体外培养1周时其中细胞生长良好，电镜下见纤维蛋白网格结构致密，种子细胞及血小板颗粒分布广泛。

Other diseases of the bone such as Pagets disease and osteochondroma some people with these benign (non-cancerous) conditions are more likely to develop primary bone cancer.

其他疾病的骨如paget 病和骨软骨瘤：有些人与这些良性的条件，更有可能发展原发性骨肿瘤。

A spur or spurlike projection, such as one found on the base of a petal or on the wing or leg of a bird.

距骨或距状突起距骨或距状突起，如花瓣根部和鸟的翅膀或腿部

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。