如是

It is either a band attached to the spore, as in horsetails, or a filament occurring among the spores, as in liverworts.

可以是连接到孢子上的一个丝圈，如长在杉叶藻内的，也可以是各孢子间的一条长丝，如在苔藓内的

A systematic analysis of the icosahedral hierarchic structure in the 3D icosahedral quasicrystal and its approximants have been made. There is an icosahedron at the center surrounded by 12 icosahedra. If two neighboring icosahedra are vertex-sharing, the multi-shell Mackay cluster consisting of 127 atoms will form. If two neighboring icosahedra penetrate into each other, the multi-shell Samson-Bergman-Pauling cluster consisting of 137 atoms will form.

系统地分析了三维二十面体准晶的近似晶体相中具有二十面体对称的等级结构，中心1个二十面体，周边12个二十面体，如两个相邻二十面体共顶点连接，得出的是由127个原子构成的Mackay球形原子簇；如两个二十面体互相穿插，得出的是由137个原子构成的Samson-Bergman-Pauling球形原子簇。

In some conventional fan revolution speed control methods, variable control of the number of revolutions of a cooling fan is performed by a process comprising steps of detecting an actual temperature of cooling target fluid, ie fluid to be cooled by the cooling fan, such as hydraulic oil and circulating radiator cooling water for cooling an engine (such cooling water is hereinafter referred to as coolant), determining a target fan revolution speed by a system of a proportional integral control unit based on the difference between the actual temperature detected and a target temperature, and changing the fan revolution speed based on the target fan revolution speed so as to bring the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid down to the target temperature.

在一些传统风扇转速控制方法，控制变量的数目革命的一个冷却风扇，是由一个过程组成的步骤检测到一个实际温度冷却目标流体，即流体被冷却，由冷却风扇，如液压石油和散热器循环冷却水用于冷却发动机（如冷却水是以下简称为制冷剂），确定一个目标风扇转速由一个系统的比例积分控制单元基础上的差异，实际温度检测和目标温度，并改变风扇转速的基础上，针对风扇转速，使实际温度的冷却液指标下降到目标温度。

Instead they were concerned about the putative effects of rural "degeneration" on the Nation and its food supply, as seen most glaringly in notorious stories about inbred, mentally defective families such as the Jukes and the Kallikaks.9 In order to counteract what they thought was the growing insularity, narrowness, and anarchy of rural life, they spent much of their time contemplating ways to rehabilitate institutions such as the country school, country church, and local county government so that they would more closely resemble urban models.

与上述研究不同，他们关注的是假设的国家乡村&退化&的结果和食物供应问题，如臭名昭著的Jukes和Kallikaks这样的近亲交配、心理缺陷的家庭，这是个典型案例。[注9]为了对付他们称之为不断膨胀的狭隘、小气和混乱的乡村生活，他们花了大量时间专注于重整体系，如乡村学校、乡村教堂和地方乡村政府，他们打算为乡村建立一个类城市模式。

The Mongolian influence to Chinese usually follow two paths: 1 direct imitation, eg the sentence-end 有,毎/们 as plural marker following animal terms, and the sentence-end negative marker; 2 loan replacement, eg the use of locatives in place of the abundant Mogolian case particles.

汉语接受蒙古语的影响通常有以下途径：一是直译套用，如句末加&有&，动物名词后加&每／们&，在否定句中否定词位于句尾等；二是借用替代，如用方位词替代蒙古语里丰富的格附加成分。

A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood;1 in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold, through which a solitary log came floating black and conspicuous;2 in one place a long, slanting mark lay sparkling upon the water; in another the surface was broken by boiling, tumbling rings, that were as many-tinted as an opal; where the ruddy flush was faintest, was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicately traced; the shore on our left was densely wooded, and the somber shadow that fell from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high above the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun.

不远处红光闪成金黄；孤零零的一根原木在河中漂浮而来，呈一线醒目的黑色；河的一处，一条长长的斜影横落在水面上，闪闪烁烁；另一处，水面被翻滚的水波打碎，仿佛蛋白石放射的斑斓色彩；红彩最淡处是一片平静的水面，覆盖着优雅的环形和放射状的波纹，细腻如绘；河左岸是一片浓密的森林，一条长长的崎岖小径划破树林的一片荫翳，闪闪如银；一株光秃秃的枯树高耸于密林之上，仅剩的一杆青枝随风摇曳，像火焰闪耀在阳光洒下的一览无遗的壮美之中。

Nitrate metal in nitric acid has been most rapid corrosion damage, stainless steel are the most widely-resistant nitrate materials, all under the ambient temperature of nitric acid concentration has a good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that molybdenum stainless steel (such as 316,316 L) of nitrate not only the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is superior to the ordinary (such as 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸 一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

Nitric acid media most common metal corrosion in nitric acid was rapidly destroyed, stainless steel is the most Gate Valves widely used nitric acid-resistant materials, all concentrations of nitric acid at room temperature have good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that the stainless steel containing molybdenum ( such as 316,316 L) of nitric acid corrosion resistance is not only no better than ordinary stainless steel (eg 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸介质一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，水力控制阀不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

Nitrate metal in nitric acid has been most rapid corrosion, stainless steel is the most widely-resistant nitrate materials, under normal temperature and the concentration of nitric acid all have good corrosion resistance, it is worth mentioning that molybdenum stainless steel (such as 316,316 L) of nitrate not only the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is superior to the ordinary (such as 304,321), and sometimes even better.

硝酸 一般金属大多在硝酸中被迅速腐蚀破坏，不锈钢是应用最广的耐硝酸材料，对常温下一切浓度的硝酸都有良好的耐蚀性，值得一提的是含钼的不锈钢（如316、316L）对硝酸的耐蚀性不仅不优于普通不锈钢（如304、321），有时甚至不如。

Flags are available in the re module under two names, a long name such as IGNORECASE, and a short, one-letter form such as I.

在 re 模块中标志可以使用两个名字，一个是全名如 IGNORECASE，一个是缩写，一字母形式如 I。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。