如下

Among many implement schemes of decoding, the one using chips is the fastest one. Specific decoding chips like FPGA or ASIC have parallel processing structures, which make them be much fit for being high performance data processing processors like Digital Filter, Fast Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, etc, and also be the key part of high performance data processing systems. The implementation is synthesizable Verilog code at the RTL level. It is suitable for real time video applications.

在MP3 解码电路中，模块IMDCT 由三个子模块组成：IDCT子模块、加窗函数子模块、输出数据的叠加子模块。N/2 点的输入Xk 经IDCT 变换得到N 点的输出xi 的公式如下：将输出根据不同的块类型(有四种块类型，分别为普通、开始、结束、短型)采用不同的窗函数加窗，得到一个36 个点的输出(对于块类型为短型的块，单个小块的输出是12 个点，每三个小块组合成一个36 个点的输出)。

The dissertation presents a number of methods and theory involving in diffraction integral, Fourier transform, directly solving differential wave equation, vector analysis, which can be used to study ultrashort pulsed beams propagating in free space, linear dispersive

现将本论文所得主要结论总结如下：基于瑞利—索末菲衍射积分、角谱法和复解析信号法，推导出了等束腰宽度超短脉冲高斯光束在自由空间的严格的传输方程和傅里叶谱，适用于几个光周期甚至一个光周期以下的超短脉冲光束和大衍射角情形，而不产生空间奇异

It was the first time the sequence stratigraphy study had been done all across Naimanqi Depression. Jiufotang Formation of Naimanqi Depression was divided into two third-class sequences (SQ1 and SQ2) and five system tracts (SQ1 has LST, TST and HST; SQ2 has TST and HST), and in High System Tract of SQ2, two fourth-class sequences were defined (Ssq1 and Ssq2).2. According to the analysis of core and logging data, we considered that it is the delta fan facies and established the electrofacies model.3. The distribution of reservoir sand bodies had been predicted in the areas without well data by combining the methods of sequence stratigraphy and reservoir inversion. In addition, we summarized the method and process of combining geology and geophysics to predict reservoirs and we made a good prediction by applying it.4. Combining with sequence and depositional types, sandstone thicknesses and reservoir properties, based on Petrel Software platform, we used fuzzy mathematics to comprehensively evaluate reservoirs and define favorable areas. We classified the reservoirs in Naimanqi Depression into five types (TypeⅠ, TypeⅡ, TypeⅢ, TypeⅣand TypeⅤ) and pointed out four favorable areas: Block Nai 1, Block of western Naican 1-Zhangjia Depression, Block Nai 6 and Block of Xinfa-Zhangjia Depression.

其主要创新点如下：1、首次在整个奈曼旗凹陷范围内进行了层序地层学的研究，将奈曼旗凹陷九佛堂组地层分为2个三级层序(SQ1和SQ2)和5个体系域(SQ1由LST、TST和HST组成，SQ2由TST和HST组成)，并在SQ2的高位体系域中又识别出两个四级层序(Ssq1和Ssq2)。2、根据岩芯分析和测井资料识别，定义了研究区扇三角洲沉积相类型，并建立了测井相模板。3、通过层序地层学的研究，结合储层反演，对奈曼旗凹陷层序格架内没有井的区域进行了储层砂体的空间展布预测，并总结了地质-地球物理综合储层预测的方法与思路流程，在应用中取得了良好的预测效果。4、结合层序、沉积类型、砂岩厚度和储层物性等方面，以Petrel软件为基础平台，利用模糊数学的方法进行储层综合评价及有利区划分，将奈曼旗凹陷储层划分为五个级别(Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类)，并预测了四个有利区块，分别为：奈1区块、奈参1西-张家洼子区块、奈6区块和新发-张家洼子区块

The main research contents and results are described as follows:The constitutive equation of the elastomer modeled by the fractional derivative Maxwell model has been investigated. Based on the thermodynamics constraints analysis of the physical parameters of the fractional derivative Maxwell model, the relaxation modulus and the creeping modulus of the model are analyzed.

本论文针对该目的，采用理论研究与试验研究相结合的方法，首先研究了胶泥缓冲器的耗能机理，进而设计开发了较理想的缓冲器产品，具体研究内容和成果如下：研究了胶泥的本构模型——分数微分Maxwell模型。

This paper focuses on digital watermark algorithm which based on fractional Fourier transform.

本文开展了基于分数阶Fourier域的水印算法的研究与分析，主要工作如下：1。

The main results are shown as follows:1.Screening freezing tolerant cultivars and lines of chrysanthemumTwenty seven lines of chrysanthemum grown outdoors were screened using \'injury rate\' and \'injury index\'.There were 7 cultivars and lines,which were relatively high tolerant to freezing treatment,i.e.,\'Jinbuhuan\',\'Xuetao\',\'Fuli\',\'Donglin 4\',\'Donglin 6\',\'Donglin 9\', and \'Donglin 13\'.There were 3 cultivars and lines,which were less tolerant,i.e.,\'Fenmeigui\', \'Donglin 1\',and \'Donglin 2\';The determination of electrolyte leakage,and contents of free proline,MDA,CAT,fructose,glucose and soluble sugars on 7 lines of chrysanthemums at different stages freezing showed that \'Xuetao\' and \'Donglin 4\' were more tolerant than others, and that especially \'Donglin 4\' was able to regulate its osmotic pathway to alleviate the \'injury degree\' caused by freezing conditions.2.Protein expression profile of chrysanthemum under low temperature stressTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography was applied to fractionate and analyze total protein taken from \'Donglin 4\' leaves grown at low temperature and at normal condition. Chromatography peaks of fraction were transformed to gel graph by ProteoVue software.

主要研究结果如下：1、露地菊抗冻品种和品系的筛选利用受伤率和伤害指数两项指标对27个露地菊品系进行耐低温筛选，筛选出'金不换\'、'雪涛\'、'富丽\'、'东林4号\'、'东林6号\'、'东林9号\'、'东林13号\'等7个耐低温品系，同时发现'粉玫瑰\'、'东林1号\'、'东林2号\'三个品系的耐低温能力最差；通过对不同自然低温处理时期，7个品系的电导率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、过氧化氢酶、果糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖等指标的测定发现，'雪涛\'和'东林4号\'的耐低温能力要强于其它品系，尤其是'东林4号\'对低温的调节能力较强，在低温胁迫下，能够调节渗透途径减轻低温的伤害。2、低温胁迫下，露地菊蛋白质表达谱分析利用二维液相色谱技术，分离了'东林4号\'露地菊品系的低温处理和对照样品的总蛋白，通过ProteoVue软件分析发现：处理样品与对照相比共有蛋白差异点36个，其中显著增强表达的蛋白差异点有26个。

We will present a frame work in both theory and algorithms.

本文的主要贡献如下： 1。

In this paper, much energy has been placed on phosphate concretion re search which host in black shales of Dou Shantuo Fm. and Nu Titang Fm、 Research contents include mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry character istics of phosphate concretions. Element distributive characteristics are ana lysed using Synchrotron Radiation techniques. Additionally, sulfur isotopes of francolite and their significance are discussed in this paper. The results are as following

本文开展了晚震旦世陡山沱组以及早寒武世牛蹄塘组两套黑色页岩中磷结核的研究，对产于这两套黑色页岩中磷结核的矿物组成、地球化学等方面开展了研究，首次运用了同步幅射X-荧光探针对结核内元素的分析特征进行了分析，同时还测定了磷的硫同位素并讨论了其意义，所得出的结果简述如下

In chapter Ⅰ, the outlines of the free electron laser's history, current situations and development are given.

主要研究内容如下：第一章对自由电子激光的历史、现状及发展进行了全面概述。

Pedagogic education uses a book the referenced answer that give out is as follows:(Before 1) did not fall into divide evenly strong magnetic field when coil A, do exercise of free falling body.

教师教学用书》给出的参考答案如下：(1)当线圈A未落入匀强磁场前，做自由落体运动。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。