如下

To improve tone recognition accuracy,discriminative training in both the model space and the feature space is proposed.

这些方法可概括如下：首先从区分性训练的角度研究了基于隐马尔可夫模型的声调建模方法。

An alternative view of disinflation is as follows: if the change in monetary policy is credible, expectation formation may change, leading to a smaller increase in unemployment than predicted by the traditional approach.

通货紧缩的另一种观点如下：如果货币政策的变动是可信的，预期的形成是可以改变的，通过通用方法导致了与预期的失业相比有一个较小幅度的增长。

The development mode that has disjunct part of design and custom converts the develop process from responsive customization to pre-customization, which is the importance requirement of DFMC.

主要工作包括如下几个方面：（1）研究了DFMC对设计的要求和设计过程特点，提出了DFMC的研究框架，主要包括产品族开发和配置设计等内容，通过设计和定制分离的开发模式，实现了从反应式定制设计到预定制设计的转变，；（2）提出了多目标约束环境下的产品族设计方法，以及应用动态QFD响应变化的用户需求规划产品族的思路。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

Please make sure you have the following amount of disk space available on the drive.

请确认您的硬盘上是否有如下数目的可用空间。

In the simplest case we would have all disk space assigned to one partition, like in the following example

在最简单的情况下，我们可以讲所有的磁盘空间划分给一个分区，如下面的这个例子

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

It is that:(1) the related compounds in Metronidazole Buccal Tablets prepared by Chongqing Medical College can be tested by determining (321nm) the total peak area of the impurities;(2) The related compounds in Metronidazole Disodium Phosphate for Injection prepared by Chongqing Medical College can be test by determining (254nm) the total peak area of the impurities and the peak area of the largest impurity;(3) Ceftriaxone polymer in Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection prepared by Chongqing Keru Pharmacy Co.

结果如下：①用HPLC一UV法，在321nm处检测，用归一化法计算，控制各杂质峰面积的和，可检查重庆医科大学的注射用甲硝吟磷酸二钠中的有关物质：②用HPLC一UV法，在254nm处检测，控制杂质峰面积的和及控制最大杂质峰面积，可对重庆科瑞制药股份有限公司的注射用头饱曲松钠中的有关物质实施控制；③用HPLC一Uv法，在254nm处检测，按外标法计算，可检查注射用头抱曲松钠中的聚合物；④用紫外分光光度法，在277nm波长处测定吸收度，按C6H9N303的吸收系数为377计算每片标示百分含量，可测定重庆医科大学的甲硝哇口颊片的含量均匀度；⑤用紫外分光光度法，在277run波长处分别测定释放溶液20min、50min和90min的吸收度，按甲硝哇(C6H剥303)的吸收系数为377计算释放度，可检查重庆医科大学的甲硝哇口颊片的释放度。

The text contains the following six parts:Chapter 1: Since modern age, it was the structural and institutional disorderliness of the traditional economy of China behind the incursion of the western influence.

全文共分六个部分，概要如下：第一章：近代以来，在西方势力的侵入和中西贸易发展的背后，是中国传统经济结构的失序和制度的失位。

Many different piston and displacer configurations are possible and examples illustrating the most common types are given below.

许多不同的活塞和置换剂的配置是可能的例子说明了最常见的类型如下。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。