如上所述

As discussed above, the zoom lens is of minimal range and there is no lens shift.

如上所述，该镜头是最小的范围，也没有镜头移位。

As mentioned above, Zu Chongzhi's main contribution to math is the computation of pi.

如上所述，祖冲之的主要贡献是数学计算的贡献。

However, because nature as a category slips into different cultural forms, once when it involves what is the character of the human being and all things on earth, different culture has different answers only because the different suppose to the value of the culture and the ideal, the humanity in this side is exaggerated in the culture form, even being considered the only arche existence, so once a man living in reality manifests the humanity according with a certain value of culture and the ideal designed by man, he would be considered natural and authentic by the public who believe in it, otherwise, artificial and affected.

如上所述，每一种文化都是基于人性的某一方面而人为设定自己的文化价值和理想的，作为文化价值和理想，人性的这一方面在这一文化形态中当然被夸大了，甚至被认为是人性中的唯一的本真存在。这样一来，现实中的人一旦表现出与某一文化人为设定的文化价值和理想相符合的人性维面，就会被这一文化及其信奉这一文化的公众认为是自然的、真实的，反之则是做作的、不自然的。

As is evident, blanching is a thermal process most often associated with the solid food commodities such as fruits and vegetables.

如上所述，热烫是经常被用在固体食品上的一个处理过程。

That this instruction is necessarily, though not exclusively, casuistic, was mentioned above.

这个指示是必然的，虽然不完全是诡辩，如上所述。

That this instruction is necessarily, though not exclusively, casuistic, was mentioned above.

这一指示是必然，但不完全是诡辩，如上所述。

As above, the service provision that made last year is revised with transfer have nothing to do, but what we make this week to serving clausal place is newer with what we announce before this " demon animal world " concern to the transition of new partner.

如上所述，去年所作的服务条款修改与过渡无关，但我们这周对服务条款所作的更新与我们此前宣布的《魔兽世界》向新合作伙伴的过渡有关。

But the Chinese artist is given to the technical discipline which I have already described, and in that discipline we must seek an explanation of the integrity and probity of Chinese art even at its most cosmical.

尽管艺术家不一定要像哲学家那样遵守一条不受感情摆布的理性原则，但却要遵守一条如上所述的技巧原则。从这一原则出发，我们一定会找到关于浩大无际的中国艺术的完整而笃实的理解。

As every tanna at the head of a school, however, had, as stated above, his own mishnaic collection in which the halakot of preceding teachers as well as their controversies were differently expounded, the uniformity in teaching which the redactors of the Mishnah had desired and which had almost been attained was again lost; for there were as many different teachings as there were Mishnah collections.

作为每一个tanna领导一所学校，但是，如上所述，他自己mishnaic收集其中的前halakot教师以及他们的争论有不同的阐述，在统一的教学而编纂的米示拿的期望这几乎已达到再次丧失；的有许多不同的教义作为有米示拿集合。

As mentioned above multisegmental occlusion of distal limb arteries are characteratic of Buergers disease.

如上所述远端肢体动脉闭塞多节段提及的characteratic的比格尔斯疾病。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。