如上所述

This research has taken place under the term "Bioenergetics" and, as stated, it is the study that specifically researches cell energy and its production.

这项研究已经根据&生物能学&进行，如上所述，它是专门针对细胞能量及再生的研究。

The influence of Cluny, even in monasteries which did not join its congregation or adopt any of the other reforms mentioned above, was large and far-reaching.

影响克吕尼，即使是在寺院没有加入其教会或采取任何其他方面的改革如上所述，是大国和深远的影响。

As discussed above, the Pango language engine is called to determine possible break positions in a text item of a certain language.

如上所述，调用 Pango 语言引擎是为了确定某种语言中文本项的可能的分解位置。

As discussed above, the Pango shaping engine converts characters in a text item in a certain language into glyphs, and positions them according to the script constraints.

如上所述，Pango 造型引擎把一个特定语言的文本项中的字符转换成符号，并且按照文字的规则放置这些符号。

As stated above, Orff Music Therapy was developed based on clinical experience in the work with children with developmental disabilities.

如上所述，奥尔夫音乐疗法是在对智障儿童进行治疗的过程中、在临床经验的基础上开发出来的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。